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Spatial Patterns and Determinants of Bed and Breakfasts in the All-for-One Tourism Demonstration Area of China: A Perspective on Urban–Rural Differences

Author

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  • Ao Sun

    (School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    The Center for Asian Geographical Studies, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Lin Chen

    (School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
    The Center for Asian Geographical Studies, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China)

  • Kunimitsu Yoshida

    (Faculty of Geo-Environmental Science, Rissho University, Kumagaya 360-0194, Japan)

  • Meng Qu

    (Center for Advanced Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0817, Japan)

Abstract

The spatial structure of Bed and Breakfast (B&B) development plays a crucial role in promoting integrated urban–rural development. However, existing B&B research has predominantly focused on single large cities, neglecting to explore the spatial patterns of B&B development and their influencing factors from the perspective of urban–rural differences. To address this gap, we conducted a comprehensive case study in an all-for-one tourism demonstration area in Hainan Province, China. We adopt geospatial analysis methods and ridge regression models to investigate the characteristics of urban–rural disparities in B&B distribution and to identify the primary factors influencing their spatial arrangement. The research findings reveal valuable insights: (1) B&B establishments in the tourism demonstration area exhibit clustering with notable variations in clustering intensity between urban and rural regions; (2) essential factors affecting the spatial distribution of B&Bs include transportation accessibility, reliance on tourism attractions, B&B development infrastructure, and the availability of living services; (3) tourism resource dependence emerges as the most significant driving force behind B&B agglomerations in the tourism demonstration area; and (4) road network density, hotel service availability, and neighborhood residential density are three additional critical factors affecting B&B distribution, with their influence varying between urban and rural B&Bs. Based on these key findings, we propose development strategies for optimizing B&Bs’ spatial structure in the tourism demonstration area and outline a blueprint for fostering integrated urban–rural development.

Suggested Citation

  • Ao Sun & Lin Chen & Kunimitsu Yoshida & Meng Qu, 2023. "Spatial Patterns and Determinants of Bed and Breakfasts in the All-for-One Tourism Demonstration Area of China: A Perspective on Urban–Rural Differences," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:9:p:1720-:d:1232170
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jiayi Liu & Yanbin Li & Yanhan Xu & Castiel Chen Zhuang & Yang Hu & Yue Yu, 2024. "Impacts of Built Environment on Urban Vitality in Cultural Districts: A Case Study of Haikou and Suzhou," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, June.

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