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Evaluation of the Gross Ecosystem Product and Analysis of the Transformation Path of “Two Mountains” in Hulunbuir City, China

Author

Listed:
  • Na Zhao

    (School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
    Department of Business and Tourism, Hulunbuir Vocational Technical College, Hulunbuir 021000, China)

  • Hui Wang

    (School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)

  • Jingqiu Zhong

    (School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
    Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
    State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Yun Bai

    (Department of Business and Tourism, Hulunbuir Vocational Technical College, Hulunbuir 021000, China)

  • Sang Yi

    (Department of Business and Tourism, Hulunbuir Vocational Technical College, Hulunbuir 021000, China)

Abstract

The objective assessment of ecological systems forms the basis of solving ecological environmental problems. Evaluating the ecosystem status of each county through the gross ecosystem product (GEP) can reveal the value of each ecosystem. In this study, we used the eco-economic method to calculate the GEP and the green gold index (GGI) of 13 counties in Hulunbuir City between 2015 and 2020. The results show that: (1) The GEP of Hulunbuir City in 2020 was 980.025 billion yuan. The GGI was 8.36, which was much higher than the national average. (2) Forestry and pastoral regions were the main contributors to the regulation service. (3) Hulunbuir City had the largest forest value, while the farmland value was the lowest. The most important sources of forest, grassland, wetland, water, and farmland value were Oroqen, Xin Right Banner, Xin Left Banner, Xin Right Banner, and Morin Banner, respectively. Based on our analysis, we found significant results through the transformation of the “Two Mountains” in Erguna, Genhe, and Zhalantun. The other counties in our study must optimize ecological research with respect to the traditional economic model. Our results provide a scientific reference for the application of the “Two Mountains” base in each county.

Suggested Citation

  • Na Zhao & Hui Wang & Jingqiu Zhong & Yun Bai & Sang Yi, 2022. "Evaluation of the Gross Ecosystem Product and Analysis of the Transformation Path of “Two Mountains” in Hulunbuir City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2022:i:1:p:63-:d:1015077
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    Cited by:

    1. Xuefeng Min & Yang Yu & Rui Zhao & Xin Xiong & Sen Du & Qin Mou & Wenjie Xu, 2023. "System Dynamics-Based Game Theoretical Analysis for Watershed Eco-Compensation Design: A Case Study in Tuojiang River, Sichuan Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, August.

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