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Urban Sensory Gardens with Aromatic Herbs in the Light of Climate Change: Therapeutic Potential and Memory-Dependent Smell Impact on Human Wellbeing

Author

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  • Izabela Krzeptowska-Moszkowicz

    (Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Krakow, Poland)

  • Łukasz Moszkowicz

    (Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Krakow, Poland)

  • Karolina Porada

    (Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze urban sensory gardens containing aromatic herbs in terms of the plants used in them. The analysis considered the impact of climate change, particularly of higher temperatures, which may affect the character of contemporary urban gardens. The study was planned primarily in the context of the gardens’ therapeutic significance to their users. An important part of the work was to analyze how particular aromatic plants are perceived and received by the inhabitants, using the example of one of Poland's largest cities, Kraków, to assess whether they can have an impact on the inhabitants’ positive memories and thus improve their well-being. Initially, the plant composition of gardens located in Poland that feature aromatic herbs was analyzed. This was followed by a survey and an analysis of therapeutic gardens using the Trojanowska method as modified by Krzeptowska-Moszkowicz et al. The plant composition analysis of sensory gardens featuring herbs demonstrated that vulnerable plants in the Central European climate are being introduced to urban sensory gardens. In terms of major aromatic plants, it was found that almost every respondent reported the existence of scents that had some form of essential significance associated with personal memories. Considering the important sensory impact of water elements in therapeutic gardens, as well as problems related to the acquisition of drinking water or water used in agriculture or horticulture, the paper also addresses this topic. It was found that the city dwellers who filled in the questionnaire strongly preferred the introduction of more ecological solutions in the gardens related to water use—to collect and use rainwater, e.g., for watering, instead of piped water.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela Krzeptowska-Moszkowicz & Łukasz Moszkowicz & Karolina Porada, 2022. "Urban Sensory Gardens with Aromatic Herbs in the Light of Climate Change: Therapeutic Potential and Memory-Dependent Smell Impact on Human Wellbeing," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:5:p:760-:d:821471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eliza Kalbarczyk & Robert Kalbarczyk, 2020. "Typology of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Polish Cities up to 2030," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Monika Trojanowska, 2020. "Therapeutic Qualities and Sustainable Approach to Heritage of the City. The Coastal Strip in Gdańsk, Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, November.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Izabela Krzeptowska-Moszkowicz & Łukasz Moszkowicz & Karolina Porada, 2023. "What Affects the Depth of the Human–Garden Relationship in Freely Accessible Urban Sensory Gardens with Therapeutic Features in Various Users?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Xinhui Fei & Yanqin Zhang & Deyi Kong & Qitang Huang & Minhua Wang & Jianwen Dong, 2023. "Quantitative Model Study of the Psychological Recovery Benefit of Landscape Environment Based on Eye Movement Tracking Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Jan K. Kazak & Katarzyna Hodor & Magdalena Wilkosz-Mamcarczyk, 2022. "Climate Change and Current Challenges for Landscapes and Cultural Heritage," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-3, December.
    4. Yangyang Shi & Jiao Zhang & Xinyue Shen & Liang Chen & Yunchen Xu & Rui Fu & Yang Su & Yiping Xia, 2022. "Designing Perennial Landscapes: Plant Form and Species Richness Influence the Gaze Perception Associated with Aesthetic Preference," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Natalia Vukovic & Zhanna Mingaleva, 2023. "Towards a Sustainable City with a Sensory Garden in the Context of Urban Well-Being," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-15, March.

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