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Tourism Business in Spanish National Parks: A Multidimensional Perspective of Sustainable Tourism

Author

Listed:
  • Esteban Pérez-Calderón

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Vanessa Miguel-Barrado

    (Faculty of Business, Finance and Tourism, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Francisco Sánchez-Cubo

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, nature tourism has increased its prominence in the tourism market due to sociocultural change and greater concern for the environment in our society. In this sense, Spanish national parks have become important tourist destinations, increasing the number of visitors significantly in the last decade, exceeding 14.81 million in 2019. In addition to their incalculable ecological value, these protected natural spaces are a key factor in achieving the socioeconomic development of their rural area of influence. The main objective of the study is to contrast the development experienced by tourist businesses in the areas of socioeconomic influence of the Spanish national parks. This has been done from a multidimensional perspective: infrastructures, socioeconomic development, and the perception of the residents belonging to the area of influence of the parks. The indicators associated with each dimension have been compiled and a logit model was used to contrast the relationships between the different variables. The results confirmed that perceived economic development and infrastructure have a significant impact on tourism businesses. In conclusion, local socioeconomic development requires greater effective public–private partnerships to achieve business prosperity and a better quality of life as factors for the sustainability of nature tourism in national parks.

Suggested Citation

  • Esteban Pérez-Calderón & Vanessa Miguel-Barrado & Francisco Sánchez-Cubo, 2022. "Tourism Business in Spanish National Parks: A Multidimensional Perspective of Sustainable Tourism," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:190-:d:733612
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Qiuli Meng & Chaoju Wang & Tao Xu & Hongwen Pi & Yazhou Wei, 2022. "Evaluation of the Sustainable Development of Traditional Ethnic Village Tourist Destinations: A Case Study of Jiaju Tibetan Village in Danba County, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Igor Trišić & Donatella Privitera & Vladica Ristić & Snežana Štetić & Danka Milojković & Marija Maksin, 2023. "Protected Areas in the Function of Sustainable Tourism Development—A Case of Deliblato Sands Special Nature Reserve, Vojvodina Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Eunice Lopes & Noelia Araújo-Vila & André Riani Costa Perinotto & Lucília Cardoso, 2022. "Tourism and Land Planning in Natural Spaces: Bibliometric Approach to the Structure of Scientific Concepts," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Baifei Ren & Keunhyun Park & Anil Shrestha & Jun Yang & Melissa McHale & Weilan Bai & Guangyu Wang, 2022. "Impact of Human Disturbances on the Spatial Heterogeneity of Landscape Fragmentation in Qilian Mountain National Park, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-26, November.

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