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Spatiotemporal Variation and Influence Factors of Habitat Quality in Loess Hilly and Gully Area of Yellow River Basin: A Case Study of Liulin County, China

Author

Listed:
  • Xu Zhang

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

  • Chunjuan Lyu

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

  • Xiang Fan

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

  • Rutian Bi

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

  • Lu Xia

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

  • Caicai Xu

    (College of Public Administration, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

  • Bo Sun

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

  • Tao Li

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

  • Chenggang Jiang

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)

Abstract

China has set up ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin as its national strategy. However, the fragile natural ecosystem and intensive human disturbances pose challenges to it. This study evaluates habitat quality change and analyzes its drivers in a representative county of this region, aiming to provide scientific basis for ecological protection and sustainable development. We took Liulin, a representative county of middle Yellow River Basin as the study area and evaluated the spatiotemporal variation of habitat quality from 2000 to 2020 with the InVEST model. Further, the influencing factors of habitat quality pattern were explored using GeoDetector, and their gradient ranges dominating the habitat quality change were determined by gradient analysis. The results showed that: (1) Areas of low and medium-low habitat quality grades were distributed interactively in the whole county; medium grade areas were scattered in the northeast and southwest parts of the county; and medium-high and high grades area were distributed sporadically along the Yellow River and its branches. (2) Habitat quality of the county almost unchanged from 2000 to 2010. However, from 2010 to 2020, with the rapid expansion of construction land (increased by 9.62 times), the area proportion of medium, medium-high, and high habitat quality grades decreased from 7.01% to 5.31%, while that of low and medium-low habitat quality grades increased from 92.99% to 94.69%. (3) The habitat quality was influenced by multiple natural-human factors. The main influencing factor was land use, followed by elevation. (4) Most changes of habitat quality occurred in areas with lower elevation, gentler slope, and higher vegetation coverage, which were affected by intensive human activities. These results suggest that in future land use policy making and the construction land expansion in Liulin County should be restricted, and differentiated ecological protection and restoration strategies should be implemented in areas with different habitat quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu Zhang & Chunjuan Lyu & Xiang Fan & Rutian Bi & Lu Xia & Caicai Xu & Bo Sun & Tao Li & Chenggang Jiang, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Variation and Influence Factors of Habitat Quality in Loess Hilly and Gully Area of Yellow River Basin: A Case Study of Liulin County, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:127-:d:724085
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiang Li & Zhaoshun Liu & Shujie Li & Yingxue Li, 2022. "Multi-Scenario Simulation Analysis of Land Use Impacts on Habitat Quality in Tianjin Based on the PLUS Model Coupled with the InVEST Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Sicheng Wang & Feng Lu & Guoen Wei, 2022. "Direct and Spillover Effects of Urban Land Expansion on Habitat Quality in Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Chunhua Peng & Yanhui Wang & Junwu Dong & Chong Huang, 2023. "Impact of Land Use Change on the Habitat Quality Evolution in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Wen Li & Jianwei Geng & Jingling Bao & Wenxiong Lin & Zeyan Wu & Shuisheng Fan, 2023. "Spatial and Temporal Evolution Patterns of Habitat Quality under Tea Plantation Expansion and Multi-Scenario Simulation Study: Anxi County as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Yirui Zhao & Tongsheng Li & Julin Li & Mengwei Song, 2022. "Study of Township Construction Land Carrying Capacity and Spatial Pattern Matching in Loess Plateau Hilly and Gully Region: A Case of Xifeng in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Ning He & Wenxian Guo & Hongxiang Wang & Long Yu & Siyuan Cheng & Lintong Huang & Xuyang Jiao & Wenxiong Chen & Haotong Zhou, 2023. "Temporal and Spatial Variations in Landscape Habitat Quality under Multiple Land-Use/Land-Cover Scenarios Based on the PLUS-InVEST Model in the Yangtze River Basin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Guoyi Cui & Yan Zhang & Feihang Shi & Wenxia Jia & Bohua Pan & Changkun Han & Zhengze Liu & Min Li & Haohao Zhou, 2022. "Study of Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Factors of Habitat Quality: A Case Study of the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone in Northern Shaanxi, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.
    8. Haipeng Niu & Ran An & Dongyang Xiao & Mengmeng Liu & Xiaoming Zhao, 2022. "Estimation of Ecosystem Services Value at a Basin Scale Based on Modified Equivalent Coefficient: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin (Henan Section), China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-23, December.
    9. Shirui Zhao & Zemeng Fan & Xing Gao, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Land Cover and Their Driving Forces in the Yellow River Basin since 1990," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Hao Ye & Yongyong Song & Dongqian Xue, 2022. "Multi-Scenario Simulation of Land Use and Habitat Quality in the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Jinxin Sun & Mei Han & Fanbiao Kong & Fan Wei & Xianglun Kong, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of the Coupling Relationship between Habitat Quality and Urbanization in the Lower Yellow River," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-16, March.

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