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Integrating Microclimate into Landscape Architecture for Outdoor Thermal Comfort: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Jiawei Lin

    (Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA)

  • Robert D. Brown

    (Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA)

Abstract

Global climate change and urban heat island intensification are making many cities dangerously hot during heat waves and uncomfortably hot much of the time. Research has identified ways that urban environments can be designed to reduce the heat, but much of the information is too technical or has not been interpreted or communicated so as to be available to landscape architects. This study identifies ways that landscape architecture researchers have applied microclimate information in design to proactively create more thermally comfortable outdoor environments. A systematic review that assessed the growing recognition of microclimatic factors in design revealed four main approaches: principles and guidelines, strategies, mapping, and evaluation. The advantages and limitations of each have been noted, and a diagram has been developed that matches each approach with specific steps in the landscape architectural design process. The study also identified four areas where microclimate has potential for use in landscape architecture but that are currently not being very actively studied: education, modeling and visualization, policy, and ideation. Microclimatic design has the potential to enhance the health and well-being of the public through the design of thermally comfortable outdoor environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiawei Lin & Robert D. Brown, 2021. "Integrating Microclimate into Landscape Architecture for Outdoor Thermal Comfort: A Systematic Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:196-:d:499609
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wendy McWilliam & Andreas Wesener & Anupriya Sukumar & Robert D. Brown, 2020. "Reducing the Incidence of Skin Cancer through Landscape Architecture Design Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Michael Hebbert & Fionn Mackillop, 2013. "Urban Climatology Applied to Urban Planning: A Postwar Knowledge Circulation Failure," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(5), pages 1542-1558, September.
    3. Brian Webb, 2017. "The use of urban climatology in local climate change strategies: a comparative perspective," International Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 68-84, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Živa Ravnikar & Alfonso Bahillo & Barbara Goličnik Marušić, 2023. "A Protocol for Microclimate-Related Street Assessment and the Potential of Detailed Environmental Data for Better Consideration of Microclimatology in Urban Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.

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