IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v16y2023i11p471-d1272885.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Heterogeneous Impact of Fintech on the Profitability of Commercial Banks: Competition and Spillover Effects

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoling Song

    (Business School, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Huizhi Yu

    (Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA)

  • Zehai He

    (Business School, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Using annual panel data of 46 listed commercial banks in China from 2012 to 2021 and constructing a two-way fixed-effects model, this study empirically analyzed the competition and technology spillover effects of fintech on the profitability of commercial banks. The results showed the following: (1) In the early stages of fintech development, the competition effect was larger than the technology spillover effect; thus, it was negatively correlated with commercial banks’ profitability. However, with the spread of innovative fintech, technology spillover effects and commercial bank profitability will gradually improve. (2) The influence of fintech on the profitability of commercial banks differed. Compared with large commercial banks, fintech had more significant negative effects on small- and medium-sized commercial banks in the short run. However, the role of fintech for such banks will also grow in the future. The results of this study provide practical guidance for how commercial banks can respond to the fintech wave. To realize the sustainable development of the banking industry, commercial banks should change their business philosophy and revenue model, vigorously improve their fintech innovation capability, differentiate their choice of fintech development routes, develop personalized customization with a focus on users, and ultimately realize digital transformation and upgrading.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoling Song & Huizhi Yu & Zehai He, 2023. "Heterogeneous Impact of Fintech on the Profitability of Commercial Banks: Competition and Spillover Effects," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:471-:d:1272885
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/11/471/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/16/11/471/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haitham Mohamed Elsaid, 2021. "A review of literature directions regarding the impact of fintech firms on the banking industry," Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(5), pages 693-711, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Majid Ahmad Nasser Lootah & Hussein A. Hassan Al Tamimi & Panagiotis D. Zervopoulos, 2024. "Assessing the Impact of M&As’ Motives Influencing the M&A Decision Making Process in the UAE Banking Sector," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 192-205, May.
    2. Zhu, Yi & Lin, Yangyi & Tan, Yanyu & Liu, Bin & Wang, Hao, 2024. "The potential nexus between fintech and energy consumption: A new perspective on natural resource consumption," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nalluri, Venkateswarlu & Chen, Long-Sheng, 2024. "Modelling the FinTech adoption barriers in the context of emerging economies—An integrated Fuzzy hybrid approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:471-:d:1272885. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.