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COVID-19 Disclosure: A Novel Measurement and Annual Report Uncertainty

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  • Mahmoud Elmarzouky

    (Department of Accounting, Finance & Informatics, Kingston Business School, Kingston University, London KT2 7LB, UK)

  • Khaldoon Albitar

    (Accounting and Financial Management Group, Faculty of Business and Law, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DE, UK)

  • Atm Enayet Karim

    (School of Business and Law, Global Banking School, London B5 5SE, UK)

  • Ahmed Saber Moussa

    (Independent Researcher, Menoufia 32731, Egypt)

Abstract

This paper provides a unique COVID-19 disclosure measurement and investigates the association between the level of COVID-19 disclosure and uncertainty within annual reports for UK FTSE-All share non-financial firms. We used automated textual analysis to score the sampled annual reports. The results show that the level of COVID-19 disclosure varies from industry to industry. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between COVID-19 disclosure and uncertainty in annual reports. Firms with larger boards exhibit more significant uncertainty in annual reports with COVID-19 disclosure. However, the significance of uncertainty in annual reports with COVID-19 disclosure remains at the same level with different board independence percentages. The unique findings of this paper are extremely relevant to governments, shareholders, policymakers, suppliers, and creditors.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmoud Elmarzouky & Khaldoon Albitar & Atm Enayet Karim & Ahmed Saber Moussa, 2021. "COVID-19 Disclosure: A Novel Measurement and Annual Report Uncertainty," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:14:y:2021:i:12:p:616-:d:705917
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yan Zhang & Margarethe F. Wiersema, 2009. "Stock market reaction to CEO certification: the signaling role of CEO background," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(7), pages 693-710, July.
    2. Alessandra Allini & Francesca Manes Rossi & Khaled Hussainey, 2016. "The board's role in risk disclosure: an exploratory study of Italian listed state-owned enterprises," Public Money & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(2), pages 113-120, March.
    3. Goodell, John W., 2020. "COVID-19 and finance: Agendas for future research," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Filippo Vitolla & Vitiana L?Abate & Nicola Raimo & Arcangelo Marrone, 2024. "Gli effetti della pandemia da COVID-19 sulla disclosure aziendale. Un?analisi empirica nella prospettiva dell?Integrated Reporting," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2024(1), pages 155-177.
    2. Taoufik Elkemali, 2023. "Uncertainty and Financial Analysts’ Optimism: A Comparison between High-Tech and Low-Tech European Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Talha Gezgin & Gökhan Özer & Abdullah Kürşat Merter & Yavuz Selim Balcıoğlu, 2024. "The Mediating Role of Corporate Governance in the Relationship between Net Profit and Equity and Voluntary Disclosure in the Context of Legitimacy Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-19, May.

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