IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v13y2020i9p216-d415436.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Implications of Derisking: The Case of Malta, a Small EU State

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Grima

    (Department of Insurance, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

  • Peter J. Baldacchino

    (Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

  • Jeremy Mercieca Abela

    (Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

  • Jonathan V. Spiteri

    (Department of Insurance, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accountancy, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

Abstract

In this study, we explore the emerging derisking phenomenon by identifying and analysing the main factors that are affected by, and the implications of, the derisking process by focusing on the key drivers and implications of derisking specific to Malta. To do this, we carried out 32 interviews with individuals who have a good or excellent level of expertise in derisking and administered a survey, completed by 296 participants who were filtered to ensure their level of expertise, resulting in 285 valid participant surveys. In total, between the interviews and the survey, we had 317 valid participants. Findings showed that to maximise the effectiveness of derisking, one needs to find the right balance of adequately managing risks without extinguishing business needs. This implies a need for the regulations to be balanced and proportionate. This study is a relevant contributor to future derisking to be conducted in Malta and serves as a benchmark for further studies. Moreover, this research project accentuates the need for increased awareness, knowledge and expertise of derisking in Malta. Consequently, the provision of education to professionals is important so that such professionals are able to keep abreast with all the latest developments regarding derisking and AML/CFT (antimoney laundering and combatting the financing of terrorism).

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Grima & Peter J. Baldacchino & Jeremy Mercieca Abela & Jonathan V. Spiteri, 2020. "The Implications of Derisking: The Case of Malta, a Small EU State," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-31, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:216-:d:415436
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/13/9/216/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/13/9/216/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Leora Klapper, 2013. "Measuring Financial Inclusion: Explaining Variation in Use of Financial Services across and within Countries," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 44(1 (Spring), pages 279-340.
    2. Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Leora Klapper, 2013. "Measuring Financial Inclusion: Explaining Variation in Use of Financial Services across and within Countries," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 46(1 (Spring), pages 279-340.
    3. Michaela Erbenova & Yan Liu & Nadim Kyriakos-Saad & Aledjandro Lopez Mejia & Jose Giancarlo Gasha & Emmanuel Mathias & Mohamed Norat & Francisca Fernando & Yasmin Almeida, 2016. "The Withdrawal of Correspondent Banking Relationships; A Case for Policy Action," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 16/06, International Monetary Fund.
    4. McLean, Sheldon & Metzgen, Ydahlia & Singh, Ranjit & Skerrette, Nyasha, 2018. "Economic impact of de-risking on the Caribbean: Case studies of Antigua and Barbuda, Belize and Saint Kitts and Nevis," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for The Caribbean 43310, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Ms. Michaela Erbenova & Ms. Yan Liu & Mr. Nadim Kyriakos-Saad & Aledjandro Lopez Mejia & Jose Giancarlo Gasha & Mr. Emmanuel Mathias & Mr. Mohamed Norat & Francisca Fernando & Ms. Yasmin Almeida, 2016. "The Withdrawal of Correspondent Banking Relationships: A Case for Policy Action," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2016/006, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Michael Alix & Shyam Venkat & Zubin Mogul & Som-lok Leung & Marcia A. Banks & Juliane Saary-Littman, 2015. "Risk Appetite Frameworks: Insights into Evolving Global Practices," Global Credit Review (GCR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(01), pages 1-17.
    7. Norman Mugarura, 2016. "Uncoupling the relationship between corruption and money laundering crimes," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(1), pages 74-89, February.
    8. Briguglio, Lino, 1995. "Small island developing states and their economic vulnerabilities," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 1615-1632, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Steven Grima & Peter J. Baldacchino & Simon Grima & Murat Kizilkaya & Norbert Tabone & Lauren Ellul, 2023. "Designing a Characteristics Effectiveness Model for Internal Audit," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-44, January.
    2. Joseph Micallef & Simon Grima & Sharon Seychell & Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Mark Lawrence Zammit, 2020. "A Study of the Implications of the European Securitisation Regulation 2017/2402 on Malta," Laws, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-26, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Linda S. Goldberg & April Meehl, 2020. "Complexity in Large U.S. Banks," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 26(2), pages 1-29, March.
    2. Ongo Nkoa, Bruno Emmanuel & Song, Jacques Simon, 2020. "Does institutional quality affect financial inclusion in Africa? A panel data analysis," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(4).
    3. David Damiyano & Stephen Mago, 2023. "An Analysis of the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Poverty and Development: Case of SACU Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 141-147, November.
    4. Lu, Weijie & Niu, Geng & Zhou, Yang, 2021. "Individualism and financial inclusion," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 268-288.
    5. Singh, Nirvikar, 2018. "Financial Inclusion: Concepts, Issues and Policies for India," MPRA Paper 91047, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Gallego-Losada, María-Jesús & Montero-Navarro, Antonio & García-Abajo, Elisa & Gallego-Losada, Rocío, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion. Visualizing the academic literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Grohmann, Antonia & Klühs, Theres & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2018. "Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 84-96.
    8. Asongu, Simplice A. & Biekpe, Nicholas & Cassimon, Danny, 2020. "Understanding the greater diffusion of mobile money innovations in Africa," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(8).
    9. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2022. "The of role economic growth in modulating mobile connectivity dynamics for financial inclusion in developing countries," Working Papers 22/013, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    10. Smita Ramakrishna (Correspondence author) & Pankaj Trivedi, 2018. "What Determines the Success of Financial Inclusion? An Empirical Analysis of Demand Side Factors," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 14, pages 98-112, November.
    11. Asongu, Simplice A. & Biekpe, Nicholas & Cassimon, Danny, 2021. "On the diffusion of mobile phone innovations for financial inclusion," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    12. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim, 2023. "Financial inclusion, economic growth and the role of digital technology," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    13. Orkun Saka & Barry Eichengreen & Cevat Giray Aksoy, 2022. "Epidemic Exposure, Financial Technology, and the Digital Divide," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(7), pages 1913-1940, October.
    14. Asongu, Simplice A. & Agyemang-Mintah, Peter & Nting, Rexon T., 2021. "Law, mobile money drivers and mobile money innovations in developing countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    15. Rigzin Yangdol & Mandira Sarma, 2019. "Demand-side Factors for Financial Inclusion: A Cross-country Empirical Analysis," International Studies, , vol. 56(2-3), pages 163-185, April.
    16. Sagir Danladi & M. S. V. Prasad & Umar Muhammad Modibbo & Seyedeh Asra Ahmadi & Peiman Ghasemi, 2023. "Attaining Sustainable Development Goals through Financial Inclusion: Exploring Collaborative Approaches to Fintech Adoption in Developing Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-14, August.
    17. Godfred Anakpo & Zizipho Xhate & Syden Mishi, 2023. "The Policies, Practices, and Challenges of Digital Financial Inclusion for Sustainable Development: The Case of the Developing Economy," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-17, June.
    18. Thi Anh Nhu Nguyen & Thi Thuy Huong Luong, 2023. "The Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Vietnam: A Demand-Side Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    19. Nartey Menzo, Benjamin Prince & Mogre, Diana & Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2024. "Beyond Income: The Complexities of Credit Risk in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper 122364, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Sep 2024.
    20. Kara, Alper & Zhou, Haoyong & Zhou, Yifan, 2021. "Achieving the United Nations' sustainable development goals through financial inclusion: A systematic literature review of access to finance across the globe," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:216-:d:415436. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.