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Cross-Border Venture Capital Investments: What Is the Role of Public Policy?

Author

Listed:
  • Wendy A. Bradley

    (Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA)

  • Gilles Duruflé

    (QCC Tech Innovation Platform, Montreal, QC H2V 3J7, Canada)

  • Thomas F. Hellmann

    (Saïd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 1HP, UK)

  • Karen E. Wilson

    (OECD and GV Partners, 1207 Geneva, Switzerland)

Abstract

(1) Background: Cross-border venture capital (VC) investments play an important role in the scaling up of high-growth companies. However, policymakers worry that foreign VC investments transfer the majority of economic activity to the investor country. On the one hand, start-ups welcome the foreign capital, expertise, and networks that accompany cross-border investments. On the other hand, policymakers are concerned that cross-border investments predominantly benefit foreign economies and fail to develop the local entrepreneurial ecosystem. This paper describes a framework for how policymakers can develop a set of policies toward cross-border VC investments. (2) Methods: The paper examines available data and trends about the role of cross-border investing, focusing on Europe, Israel, and Canada. Then, the paper explains the underlying economic challenges and develops a policy framework. (3) Results: The analysis shows that in addition to policies that aim to attract foreign investors, there are also important policies for the development of the domestic VC market. The analysis encompasses policies that are both financial and non-financial in nature. (4) Conclusions: A core insight for policymakers is to retain a balance of initiatives, attracting foreign investors while simultaneously making sure to strengthen the country’s domestic VC industry and innovation ecosystem. The mix of policies will adjust as the domestic ecosystem matures.

Suggested Citation

  • Wendy A. Bradley & Gilles Duruflé & Thomas F. Hellmann & Karen E. Wilson, 2019. "Cross-Border Venture Capital Investments: What Is the Role of Public Policy?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:112-:d:244825
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    2. Thanh-Hang Pham & Manh-Toan Ho & Thu-Trang Vuong & Manh-Cuong Nguyen & Quan-Hoang Vuong, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Finance: Insights from English Language Training Market in Vietnam," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Harrison, Richard T., 2022. "“Pennies from heaven”? Market failure, circuits of capital and policy support for business angels: The case of cross-border angel investment," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 17(C).
    4. Turki, Aymen & Nahidi, Narmin, 2024. "Do European fintech benefit from bank-affiliated VCs?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PB), pages 167-188.
    5. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2021. "European Small Business Finance Outlook 2021," EIF Working Paper Series 2021/75, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    6. van Meeteren, Michiel & Trincado-Munoz, Francisco & Rubin, Tzameret H. & Vorley, Tim, 2022. "Rethinking the digital transformation in knowledge-intensive services: A technology space analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    7. Siri Terjesen, 2021. "Entrepreneurial Finance: Research, Practice, and Policy for Post-Covid-19 Economic Recovery," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-4, January.
    8. Weik, Stefan & Achleitner, Ann-Kristin & Braun, Reiner, 2024. "Venture capital and the international relocation of startups," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(7).

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