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Alcohol and HCV Chronic Infection Are Risk Cofactors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Massimiliano Balbi

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Valter Donadon

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Michela Ghersetti

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Silvia Grazioli

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Giovanni Della Valentina

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Rita Gardenal

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Maria Dal Mas

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Pietro Casarin

    (Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine 3rd, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Giorgio Zanette

    (Diabetes Clinic, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Cesare Miranda

    (Diabetes Clinic, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

  • Paolo Cimarosti

    (Community Addictions Service, Pordenone Hospital, Via Montereale 24, Pordenone 33170, Italy)

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) has been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. To study this relationship, we enrolled 465 HCC patients compared with 618 Cirrhotic cases and 490 Controls. The prevalence of DM2 is significantly higher in HCC patients with an Odds Ratio of 3.12 versus Controls. In HCC cases with alcohol abuse, the frequency of DM2 is the highest. In our HCC patients, when HCV infection is associated with alcohol abuse, the liver cancer develops earlier. In addition, multivariate analysis shows that alcohol consumption is an independent risk factor for HCC more relevant than HCV infection.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimiliano Balbi & Valter Donadon & Michela Ghersetti & Silvia Grazioli & Giovanni Della Valentina & Rita Gardenal & Maria Dal Mas & Pietro Casarin & Giorgio Zanette & Cesare Miranda & Paolo Cimaros, 2010. "Alcohol and HCV Chronic Infection Are Risk Cofactors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:7:y:2010:i:4:p:1366-1378:d:7668
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    Cited by:

    1. Tao Hu & Qingyun Du & Fu Ren & Shi Liang & Denan Lin & Jiajia Li & Yan Chen, 2014. "Spatial Analysis of the Home Addresses of Hospital Patients with Hepatitis B Infection or Hepatoma in Shenzhen, China from 2010 to 2012," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-13, March.

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