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Excessive Exposure to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke among Hospitality Workers in Kyrgyzstan

Author

Listed:
  • Denis Vinnikov

    (Public Association “Lung Health”, Togolok Moldo Street, 1, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)

  • Nurlan Brimkulov

    (Public Association “Lung Health”, Togolok Moldo Street, 1, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan)

  • Shahida Shahrir

    (Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Institute for Global Tobacco Control, John Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA)

  • Patrick Breysse

    (Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Institute for Global Tobacco Control, John Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA)

  • Ana Navas-Acien

    (Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Institute for Global Tobacco Control, John Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the levels of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure of men and women in public places in Kyrgyzstan. This cross-sectional study involved 10 bars and restaurants in Bishkek the capital city of Kyrgyzstan. Smoking was allowed in all establishments. Median (interquartile range) air nicotine concentrations were 6.82 (2.89, 8.86) μg/m 3 . Employees were asked about their smoking history and exposure to SHS at work. Employees were exposed to SHS for mean (SD) 13.5 (3.6) hours a day and 5.8 (1.4) days a week. Women were exposed to more hours of SHS at work compared to men. Hospitality workers are exposed to excessive amounts of SHS from customers. Legislation to ban smoking in public places including bars and restaurants is urgently needed to protect workers and patrons from the harmful effects of SHS.

Suggested Citation

  • Denis Vinnikov & Nurlan Brimkulov & Shahida Shahrir & Patrick Breysse & Ana Navas-Acien, 2010. "Excessive Exposure to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke among Hospitality Workers in Kyrgyzstan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:7:y:2010:i:3:p:966-974:d:7400
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wipfli, H. & Avila-Tang, E. & Navas-Acien, A. & Kim, S. & Onicescu, G. & Yuan, J. & Breysse, P. & Samet, J.M., 2008. "Secondhand smoke exposure among women and children: Evidence from 31 countries," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(4), pages 672-679.
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