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The Built Environment and Health: Introducing Individual Space-Time Behavior

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  • Dick Saarloos

    (Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, M707, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia)

  • Jae-Eun Kim

    (Institute of Island Culture, Mokpo National University, 61 Dorim-Ri, Cheonggye-Myeon, Muan-Gun, Jeonnam 534-729, Korea)

  • Harry Timmermans

    (Urban Planning Group, Department of Architecture, Building and Planning, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Many studies have examined the relationship between the built environment and health. Yet, the question of how and why the environment influences health behavior remains largely unexplored. As health promotion interventions work through the individuals in a targeted population, an explicit understanding of individual behavior is required to formulate and evaluate intervention strategies. Bringing in concepts from various fields, this paper proposes the use of an activity-based modeling approach for understanding and predicting, from the bottom up, how individuals interact with their environment and each other in space and time, and how their behaviors aggregate to population-level health outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Dick Saarloos & Jae-Eun Kim & Harry Timmermans, 2009. "The Built Environment and Health: Introducing Individual Space-Time Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:6:y:2009:i:6:p:1724-1743:d:5093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Hazel Squires & Michael P. Kelly & Nigel Gilbert & Falko Sniehotta & Robin C. Purshouse, 2023. "The long‐term effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of public health interventions; how can we model behavior? A review," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(12), pages 2836-2854, December.
    6. Jue Wang & Mei-Po Kwan & Yanwei Chai, 2018. "An Innovative Context-Based Crystal-Growth Activity Space Method for Environmental Exposure Assessment: A Study Using GIS and GPS Trajectory Data Collected in Chicago," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, April.
    7. You Peng & Zhikai Peng & Tao Feng & Chixing Zhong & Wei Wang, 2021. "Assessing Comfort in Urban Public Spaces: A Structural Equation Model Involving Environmental Attitude and Perception," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, February.

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