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Perceptions of Knowledge and Experience in Nature-Based Health Interventions

Author

Listed:
  • Carissa R. Smock

    (Department of Leadership, Management & Human Capital, School of Business and Economics, National University, San Diego, CA 92123, USA)

  • Courtney L. Schultz

    (Health & Technology Partners, Milwaukee, WI 53202, USA)

  • Jeanette Gustat

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Robby Layton

    (ActivEnviro, Longmont, CO 80504, USA)

  • Sandy J. Slater

    (School of Pharmacy, Bachelor of Science in Public Health Program, Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, WI 53097, USA)

Abstract

Although perceptions and uses vary, nature-based health interventions (NBHIs) help facilitate the additional health benefits of physical activity (PA) experienced in nature, thereby reducing all-cause morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this mixed-methods, cross-sectional study was to better understand perceptions, terminology, and participation in NBHIs. A questionnaire was developed by reviewing validated instruments and gauging expert experience with stakeholders. Distributed electronically, a community partner listserv promoting active living served as the population. Quantitative questionnaire measures assessed familiarity with NBHI terms, concepts, experience, how NBHI should be used, and the importance of NBHI components. Qualitative themes included the strengths and weaknesses of NBHIs. Participants ( n = 53) were familiar with the terms nature play (82%), forest bathing (78%), and park and nature prescriptions (74%) and moderately familiar with NBHIs (5-point Likert scale, M = 3.27, SD = 1.17). Most thought NBHIs could be useful in treating physical (96%) and mental health conditions (100%) and would follow or write one (80%). The location was reported as the most important component, followed by access, social comfort, dosage, and ongoing support. This study suggests stakeholders are familiar with and support NBHIs conceptually; however, policies, support, and funding opportunities are needed to operationalize components to increase use of NBHIs.

Suggested Citation

  • Carissa R. Smock & Courtney L. Schultz & Jeanette Gustat & Robby Layton & Sandy J. Slater, 2024. "Perceptions of Knowledge and Experience in Nature-Based Health Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:9:p:1182-:d:1471747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michelle C. Kondo & Kehinde O. Oyekanmi & Allison Gibson & Eugenia C. South & Jason Bocarro & J. Aaron Hipp, 2020. "Nature Prescriptions for Health: A Review of Evidence and Research Opportunities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-16, June.
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