IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v21y2024i5p545-d1383160.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Relationship between Anxiety Symptoms and Perceived Quality of Life among Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Amazon

Author

Listed:
  • Rayanne Vieira da Silva

    (Nucleus of Behavior Theory Research, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66087-110, Brazil)

  • Manuela Maria de Lima Carvalhal

    (Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Daniela Lopes Gomes

    (Nucleus of Behavior Theory Research, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66087-110, Brazil)

Abstract

The relationship between anxiety symptoms and perceived quality of life among caregivers of children with autism was verified. To assess perceived quality of life, the Short Form Healthy Survey Item was used; perception of anxiety symptoms was assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Eighty caregivers of children with autism participated, with 68.7% of caregivers being mothers. Of the total number of caregivers, 68.8% had a severe level of anxiety. Regarding perceived quality of life, they demonstrated greater impairment in limitation due to physical aspects, limitation due to emotional aspects, vitality, and pain. Caregivers with severe anxiety levels had a worse quality of life in the domains of pain ( p = 0.012), social aspects ( p < 0.001), limitation due to emotional aspects ( p = 0.001), and mental health ( p < 0.001). However, in the functional capacity domain, caregivers with a moderate level of anxiety had a better physical capacity score ( p = 0.001). There was a negative correlation between the general anxiety score and the general physical ( p = 0.029) and general emotional components of perceived quality of life ( p < 0.001). It was found that caregivers of children with ASD have a high level of anxiety, which is a predictor of the perception of a worse quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Rayanne Vieira da Silva & Manuela Maria de Lima Carvalhal & Daniela Lopes Gomes, 2024. "The Relationship between Anxiety Symptoms and Perceived Quality of Life among Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Amazon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(5), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:5:p:545-:d:1383160
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/5/545/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/5/545/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siti Fairus Asahar & Khasnur Abd Malek & Mohamad Rodi Isa, 2021. "Quality of Life and Child’s Autism-Specific Difficulties among Malaysian Main Caregivers: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-15, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.

      Corrections

      All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:5:p:545-:d:1383160. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

      If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

      If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

      If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

      For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

      Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

      IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.