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The Impact of a Digital Referral Platform to Improve Access to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: A Prospective Observational Study with Real-World Data

Author

Listed:
  • Rafaela Neiva Ganga

    (Liverpool Business School, Faculty of Business and Law, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L1 2TZ, UK)

  • Kristof Santa

    (School of Nursing and Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2ER, UK)

  • Mustafa Ali

    (School of Nursing and Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2ER, UK)

  • Grahame Smith

    (School of Nursing and Allied Health, Faculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L2 2ER, UK)

Abstract

(1) Background: In the UK, mental health needs for children and young people (CYP) are rising, whilst access to care is declining, particularly in the North of England and post-COVID-19. However, Health Information Technologies (HITs) can simplify access to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), reduce waiting times, and provide anonymous support and reliable information. (2) Methods: A single-centre prospective observational study examined the impact of “CYP as One”—a digital referral point to CAMHS—on waiting times and referral rejection rates. (3) Results: Waiting times during the first 12 months of “CYP as One” implementation were compared to the 12 months prior using non-parametric tests. “CYP as One” demonstrated an increase of 1314 referrals, with self-referrals rising by 71%. Initial implementation showed an increase in waiting times by 16.13 days (53.89 days) compared to pre-implementation (37.76 days) ( p < 0.001). However, months 10 (M = 16.18, p < 0.001), 11 (M = 17.45, p < 0.001), and 12 (M = 31.45, p < 0.001) implementation showed reduced waiting times. Rejection rates rose due to a 108% increase in referral volume. “CYP as One” improved access and reduced waiting times after the initial phase. (4) Conclusions: Further research is needed to assess its long-term impact and cost-effectiveness, particularly regarding specific mental health conditions and staff time.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafaela Neiva Ganga & Kristof Santa & Mustafa Ali & Grahame Smith, 2024. "The Impact of a Digital Referral Platform to Improve Access to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: A Prospective Observational Study with Real-World Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(10), pages 1-14, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:10:p:1318-:d:1491716
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