IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i7p5321-d1111448.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Psychological Distress in the Republic of Serbia, the Association of Social Characteristics and Substance Use on a National Representative Sample of Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • Milica Tadic

    (Clinic of Neurosurgery, Gamma Knife, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Zorica Terzic-Supic

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Jovana Todorovic

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Biljana Kilibarda

    (Institute of Public Health of Serbia “Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut”, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Milena Santric-Milicevic

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Marija Dusanovic-Pjevic

    (Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Human Genetics, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Srboljub Milicevic

    (Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

This study examined the association between social characteristics, substance use, and psychological distress in a national representative sample of adults in Serbia. It was a secondary analysis of the National Survey on Lifestyles in Serbia: Substance Abuse and Gambling 2018. The study included a total of 2000 participants aged 18 to 65 from the general population in Serbia. Psychological distress was examined using the Kessler 6 questionnaire. There were a total of 945 male participants (47.3%) and 1055 (52.8%) female participants. The average age was 37.83 ± 13.61 years. The prevalence of a high risk of psychological distress was 5.2% (103/2000), while the prevalence of moderate risk of psychological distress was 15.2% (303/2000). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that being male, having poor self-rated health, having poor subjective financial status, binge drinking in the past year, and lifetime use of any illicit drug were associated with a higher likelihood of having a high risk of psychological distress. One in six adults in Serbia has a high risk of psychological distress, while one in twenty has a moderate risk. The findings of this study urge targeted actions to protect and improve the health of people in psychological distress and drug and alcohol users.

Suggested Citation

  • Milica Tadic & Zorica Terzic-Supic & Jovana Todorovic & Biljana Kilibarda & Milena Santric-Milicevic & Marija Dusanovic-Pjevic & Srboljub Milicevic, 2023. "Psychological Distress in the Republic of Serbia, the Association of Social Characteristics and Substance Use on a National Representative Sample of Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-11, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:7:p:5321-:d:1111448
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5321/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5321/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zorica Terzic-Supic & Marina Jelic & Milena Santric-Milicevic & Biljana Kilibarda & Momcilo Mirkovic & Dusica Bankovic-Lazarevic & Jovana Todorovic, 2019. "National survey on lifestyles and gambling in Serbia: gambling participation and problem gambling in adult population," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 265-281, May.
    2. M. Pilar Matud & M. Concepción García, 2019. "Psychological Distress and Social Functioning in Elderly Spanish People: A Gender Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer, 2024. "Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among national community-based adult populations in Nauru, Tukelau and Tuvalu," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(3), pages 437-444, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nia Murniati & Badra Al Aufa & Dian Kusuma & Sudijanto Kamso, 2022. "A Scoping Review on Biopsychosocial Predictors of Mental Health among Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-13, September.
    2. David Cobos-Sanchiz & María-José Del-Pino-Espejo & Ligia Sánchez-Tovar & M. Pilar Matud, 2020. "The Importance of Work-Related Events and Changes in Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction amongst Young Workers in Spain: A Gender Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-14, June.
    3. M. Pilar Matud & Marisela López-Curbelo & Demelza Fortes, 2019. "Gender and Psychological Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:7:p:5321-:d:1111448. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.