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Preoperative HbA1c and Blood Glucose Measurements in Diabetes Mellitus before Oral Surgery and Implantology Treatments

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  • Dániel Végh

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary
    Division of Oral Surgery and Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Billrothgasse 4, 8010 Graz, Austria
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Bulcsú Bencze

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Dorottya Banyai

    (Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Adam Vegh

    (Department of Oral Diagnostics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Noémi Rózsa

    (Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Csaba Nagy Dobó

    (Department of Oral Diagnostics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Zita Biczo

    (Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Gabor Kammerhofer

    (Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Marta Ujpal

    (Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Leonardo Díaz Agurto

    (Faculty of Dentistry, Postgraduate School, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 7520355, Chile
    Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55131 Mainz, Germany)

  • Ignacio Pedrinaci

    (Section of Graduate Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Science, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA)

  • Juan Francisco Peña Cardelles

    (Science Committee for Antibiotic Research of Spanish Society of Implants (SEI—Sociedad Española de Implantes), 28020 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Basic Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain
    Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT 06030, USA)

  • Gabriel Leonardo Magrin

    (Section of Graduate Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Center for Education and Research on Dental Implants (CEPID), Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), 88040-900 Florianopolis, Brazil)

  • Ninad Milind Padhye

    (Centre for Oral Clinical Research, Queen Mary University and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, The Royal London Dental Hospital, London E1 1FR, UK)

  • Laura Mente

    (Division of Oral Surgery and Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Billrothgasse 4, 8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Michael Payer

    (Division of Oral Surgery and Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Billrothgasse 4, 8010 Graz, Austria)

  • Peter Hermann

    (Department of Prosthodontics, Semmelweis University, 1088 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has become a worldwide epidemic and is frequently accompanied by a number of complications proportional to the duration of hyperglycemia. The aim of this narrative review is to assess the most up-to-date guidelines on DM provided by both diabetes and dental associations. Furthermore, to gather evidence on the uni/bidirectional relationships of elevated HbA1c levels on dental surgery, implantology, bone augmentation, and periodontology and to demonstrate the importance of measuring HbA1c levels before invasive dental treatments. HbA1c and blood glucose measurements are a minimally invasive method for preventing complications in diabetes mellitus. The authors conducted a literature review to determine which oral conditions are affected by diabetes mellitus. MEDLINE served as a source with the use of a specific search key. Regarding oral complications of diabetes, prevention is the most vital factor. With this publication, we hope to assist physicians and dentists to make prompt diagnoses and to help in recognizing various oral manifestations of diabetes and follow the existing guidelines.

Suggested Citation

  • Dániel Végh & Bulcsú Bencze & Dorottya Banyai & Adam Vegh & Noémi Rózsa & Csaba Nagy Dobó & Zita Biczo & Gabor Kammerhofer & Marta Ujpal & Leonardo Díaz Agurto & Ignacio Pedrinaci & Juan Francisco Peñ, 2023. "Preoperative HbA1c and Blood Glucose Measurements in Diabetes Mellitus before Oral Surgery and Implantology Treatments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:6:p:4745-:d:1090715
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    Keywords

    diabetes; HbA1c; implantology; blood glucose;
    All these keywords.

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