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Relationality: The Role of Connectedness in the Social Ecology of Resilience

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  • Wing Shan Kan

    (Department of Social Work, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Raul P. Lejano

    (School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, 239 Greene Street, New York, NY 10003, USA)

Abstract

Previous work has focused on the role of social capital on resilience. However, this research tends to search for civic and other organizations, often formal institutionalized groups which, when they are not found, leads to questions about how social networks are possibly governed. Without formal organizational structures to govern these networks, how is pro-environmental/pro-social behavior sustained. In this article, we focus on a diffused mechanism for collective action, which is referred to as relationality. Relationality is a theory that underscores how social connectedness, through mechanisms of empathy, foster collective action in noncentralized modes of network governance. The concept of relationality addresses important issues not considered by the literature on social capital --so being, we will refer to relational elements as relational capital. Relational capital constitutes a type of asset that communities can activate vis-a-vis environmental and other perturbation. As we describe, the evidence for relationality as an important mechanism for sustainability and resilience is accumulating.

Suggested Citation

  • Wing Shan Kan & Raul P. Lejano, 2023. "Relationality: The Role of Connectedness in the Social Ecology of Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-7, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:3865-:d:1076248
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmadul Haque & Dilruba Haider & Muhammad Saidur Rahman & Laila Kabir & Raul Perez Lejano, 2022. "Building Resilience from the Grassroots: The Cyclone Preparedness Programme at 50," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-6, November.
    2. Kristie L. Ebi, 2011. "Resilience to the Health Risks of Extreme Weather Events in a Changing Climate in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Wing Shan Kan & Raul P. Lejano, 2021. "How Land Use, Climate Change, and an Ageing Demographic Intersect to Create New Vulnerabilities in Hong Kong," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-8, April.
    4. Raul P. Lejano & Muhammad Saidur Rahman & Laila Kabir, 2020. "Risk Communication for Empowerment: Interventions in a Rohingya Refugee Settlement," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(11), pages 2360-2372, November.
    5. Jianwen Wei & Yang Han, 2018. "Pre-Disaster Social Capital and Disaster Recovery in Wenchuan Earthquake-Stricken Rural Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
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