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Adolescent–Caregiver Agreement Regarding the School Bullying and Cyberbullying Involvement Experiences of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author

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  • Tai-Ling Liu

    (Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
    Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yi-Lung Chen

    (Department of Psychology, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
    Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ray C. Hsiao

    (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
    Department of Psychiatry, Seattle Children’s, Seattle, WA 98105, USA)

  • Hsing-Chang Ni

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan)

  • Sophie Hsin-Yi Liang

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan
    School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan)

  • Chiao-Fan Lin

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan)

  • Hsiang-Lin Chan

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan)

  • Yi-Hsuan Hsieh

    (Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan)

  • Liang-Jen Wang

    (School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
    Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan)

  • Min-Jing Lee

    (School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
    Department of Psychiatry, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan)

  • Wen-Jiun Chou

    (School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan
    Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan)

  • Cheng-Fang Yen

    (Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
    Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
    College of Professional Studies, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 91201, Taiwan)

Abstract

School bullying and cyberbullying victimization and perpetration are prevalent in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (AASD). However, the levels of adolescent–caregiver agreement regarding the bullying involvement of AASD and the factors associated with these levels remain to be evaluated. In the present study, we evaluated the levels of adolescent–caregiver agreement on the school bullying and cyberbullying involvement experiences of AASD and the factors associated with the levels of agreement. This study included 219 dyads of AASD and their caregivers. The school bullying and cyberbullying involvement experiences of the participating AASD were assessed using the School Bullying Experience Questionnaire and the Cyberbullying Experiences Questionnaire, respectively. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), depressive and anxiety symptoms, and autistic social impairment were also assessed. AASD and their caregivers had poor to fair levels of agreement regarding the school bullying and cyberbullying victimization and perpetration experiences of AASD. Severe inattention, hyperactivity–impulsivity, ODD, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and autistic social impairment were associated with high levels of adolescent–caregiver agreement. When assessing the bullying involvement experiences of AASD, mental health professionals should obtain information from multiple sources. In addition, the factors influencing the levels of agreement should be considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Tai-Ling Liu & Yi-Lung Chen & Ray C. Hsiao & Hsing-Chang Ni & Sophie Hsin-Yi Liang & Chiao-Fan Lin & Hsiang-Lin Chan & Yi-Hsuan Hsieh & Liang-Jen Wang & Min-Jing Lee & Wen-Jiun Chou & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2023. "Adolescent–Caregiver Agreement Regarding the School Bullying and Cyberbullying Involvement Experiences of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3733-:d:1074169
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tai-Ling Liu & Peng-Wei Wang & Yi-Hsin Connie Yang & Gary Chon-Wen Shyi & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2019. "Association between Facial Emotion Recognition and Bullying Involvement among Adolescents with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-14, December.
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