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The Security and Driving Factors of the Innovative Ecosystem: Evidence from the Yellow River Basin

Author

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  • Yanxia Wu

    (College of Economics and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Shuaishuai Yang

    (College of Economics and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Fangnan Liu

    (College of Economics and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Yuxuan Cao

    (College of Economics and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Mingyue Jiang

    (College of Economics and Management, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)

Abstract

Ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin have always been seriously restricted by its unreasonable economic structure and low level of innovation. A two-dimensional indicator system was constructed to evaluate the security of the innovative ecosystem in the Yellow River Basin and identify its driving factors. The R clustering, the method of coefficient of variation, and the entropy method were used to screen and empower the indicators, and then the Lotka–Volterra symbiotic coupling model was introduced innovatively to calculate the security index and analyze its spatio-temporal evolution. Finally, the fixed-effect regression model and Granger causality test were used to identify the driving factors. It was found that (1) The security of the innovative ecosystem in the Yellow River Basin from 2012 to 2021 showed an overall upward tendency, but it was still at a low level, and the innovative landscape community lagged behind the innovative biome for a long time; (2) The security status of the innovative ecosystem showed a differential pattern of “high in the east and south, and lower in the west and north”; (3) Innovation transformation ability, innovation consumption capacity, education, and natural ecological environment are crucial driving factors for improving the security level of an innovative ecosystem.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanxia Wu & Shuaishuai Yang & Fangnan Liu & Yuxuan Cao & Mingyue Jiang, 2023. "The Security and Driving Factors of the Innovative Ecosystem: Evidence from the Yellow River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2482-:d:1051734
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wan-Ming Chen & Sheng-Yuan Wang & Xiao-Lan Wu & Erivelton Geraldo Nepomuceno, 2022. "Concept Refinement, Factor Symbiosis, and Innovation Activity Efficiency Analysis of Innovation Ecosystem," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-15, April.
    2. Zhongji Yang & Liangqun Qi & Xin Li & Tianxi Wang, 2022. "How Does Successful Catch-Up Occur in Complex Products and Systems from the Innovation Ecosystem Perspective? A Case of China’s High-Speed Railway," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Han-Shen Chen & Wan-Yu Liu & Chi-Ming Hsieh, 2017. "Integrating Ecosystem Services and Eco-Security to Assess Sustainable Development in Liuqiu Island," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Yin, Yue & Yan, Ming & Zhan, Qiushi, 2022. "Crossing the valley of death: Network structure, government subsidies and innovation diffusion of industrial clusters," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Xuhong Zhang & Haiqing Hu & Cheng Zhou, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Cause Analysis of Innovation Ecosystem Niche Fitness: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.

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