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Disparities in Smokefree and Vapefree Home Rules and Smokefree Policy Attitudes Based on Housing Type and Cigarette Smoking Status, United States, 2019

Author

Listed:
  • Carolyn M. Reyes-Guzman

    (Tobacco Control Research Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Minal Patel

    (Tobacco Control Research Branch, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
    American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Teresa W. Wang

    (Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

  • Nalini Corcy

    (BLH Technologies, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA)

  • Dana Chomenko

    (BLH Technologies, Inc., Rockville, MD 20850, USA)

  • Beth Slotman

    (Westat, Rockville, MD 20850, USA)

  • Robert E. Vollinger

    (Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA)

Abstract

This study examined variations in cigarette smoking status, home smoking and vaping rules, and attitudes toward smoking rules among U.S. adults. We analyzed data from the 2019 U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey Supplements ( n = 40,296 adults) and calculated weighted prevalence estimates of adult cigarette smoking based on housing type. In 2019, multi-unit housing (MUH) residents who currently smoked were predominantly residents of privately rented housing (66.9%), followed by privately owned (17.6%) and public housing (15.5%). MUH residents who currently smoked had the highest proportions of allowing smoking (26.7%) or vaping (29.1%) anywhere inside their homes and were least likely to support rules allowing smoking inside all MUH apartments or living areas. In the adjusted models, MUH residents with a current smoking status were 92% less likely to have a complete smoking ban. More than one in four MUH residents with a current smoking status allowed all smoking inside the home and supported allowing smoking inside all MUH apartment or living areas, reinforcing how MUH residents may be at higher risk of experiencing secondhand smoke or aerosol exposure, or incursions within their places of residence. Our results can inform the development, implementation, and sustainment of strategies to reduce exposures from tobacco and nicotine products in all living environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolyn M. Reyes-Guzman & Minal Patel & Teresa W. Wang & Nalini Corcy & Dana Chomenko & Beth Slotman & Robert E. Vollinger, 2023. "Disparities in Smokefree and Vapefree Home Rules and Smokefree Policy Attitudes Based on Housing Type and Cigarette Smoking Status, United States, 2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:14:p:6356-:d:1192906
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anuja Majmundar & Jon-Patrick Allem & Tess Boley Cruz & Jennifer B. Unger, 2019. "Where Do People Vape? Insights from Twitter Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-5, August.
    2. Swope, Carolyn B. & Hernández, Diana, 2019. "Housing as a determinant of health equity: A conceptual model," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    3. Kegler, M.C. & Bundy, L. & Haardörfer, R. & Escoffery, C. & Berg, C. & Yembra, D. & Kreuter, M. & Hovell, M. & Williams, R. & Mullen, P.D. & Ribisl, K. & Burnham, D., 2015. "A minimal intervention to promote smoke-free homes among 2-1-1 callers: A randomized controlled trial," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(3), pages 530-537.
    4. Wilson, K.M. & Torok, M. & McMillen, R. & Tanski, S. & Klein, J.D. & Winickoff, J.P., 2014. "Tobacco smoke incursions in multiunit housing," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(8), pages 1445-1453.
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