IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i11p5976-d1157746.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Age and Body Composition on Bone Density among Office Worker Women in Hungary

Author

Listed:
  • Beáta Vári

    (Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Education, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
    Doctoral School of Health Science, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary)

  • Ferenc Győri

    (Institute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary
    Sports Science Research Group, Research Institute, Gál Ferenc University, 6720 Szeged, Hungary)

  • Zoltán Katona

    (Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Education, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary)

  • Tamás Berki

    (Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Education, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary)

Abstract

The study’s aim was to investigate bone condition and see its associations with body composition and age among office worker women in Hungary. In total, 316 individuals participated in this study from Csongrad-Csanad county in 2019. Participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 62, with a mean of 41 years. A questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic information, whereas body composition was measured using the Inbody 230, and bone density and bone quality were measured with the SONOST 3000 ultrasound device. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test, correlation analysis, and an independent sample t -test. The results show that Body Fat Mass, Body Mass Index, Obesity Degree, and Percent Body Fat increase significantly as age increases, and Bone Quality Index and t -score decrease substantially. Furthermore, Bone Density and Bone Quality Index were positively influenced by most components of body composition. The differences between normal and osteopenia bone quality showed that Basal Metabolic Rate, Bone Mineral Content, Fat-Free Mass, Mineral Mass, Skeletal Lean Mass, and Skeletal Muscle Mass were lower in participants with osteopenia. Our results provide more evidence of the effects of body composition and age on bone density and quality. It was the first study in Hungary investigating this phenomenon, which could be useful for professionals and researchers who intend to understand the associations of bone density.

Suggested Citation

  • Beáta Vári & Ferenc Győri & Zoltán Katona & Tamás Berki, 2023. "The Impact of Age and Body Composition on Bone Density among Office Worker Women in Hungary," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5976-:d:1157746
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/11/5976/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/11/5976/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chang-Sook Han & Hyo-Kyung Kim & Suhee Kim, 2021. "Effects of Adolescents’ Lifestyle Habits and Body Composition on Bone Mineral Density," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yilun Wu & Dan Li & Sten H. Vermund, 2024. "Advantages and Limitations of the Body Mass Index (BMI) to Assess Adult Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-12, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stacie H. Fleischer & Annalisa K. Freire & Katie Brown & Andrew Creer & Dennis L. Eggett & Susan Fullmer, 2022. "Association of Short-Term Changes in Menstrual Frequency, Medication Use, Weight and Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in College-Aged Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-15, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5976-:d:1157746. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.