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Nursing Intervention to Improve Positive Mental Health and Self-Care Skills in People with Chronic Physical Health Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Aurelia Sánchez-Ortega

    (Nursing and Occupational Therapy School (EUIT), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08221 Terrassa, Spain
    Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Generalitat de Catalunya, 08915 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Maria Teresa Lluch-Canut

    (Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil, Escola d’Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)

  • Juan Roldán-Merino

    (Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain)

  • Zaida Agüera

    (Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil, Escola d’Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
    Psychoneurobiology of Eating and Addictive Behaviors Group, Neurosciences Programme, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
    CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto Salud Carlos III, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

  • Miguel Angel Hidalgo-Blanco

    (Departament d’Infermeria Fonamental i Médico-Quirúrgica, Escola d’Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)

  • Antonio R. Moreno-Poyato

    (Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil, Escola d’Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)

  • Jose Tinoco-Camarena

    (Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil, Escola d’Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
    Center of Cornellà Specialists, Consorci Sanitari Integral, 08940 Cornellá de Llobregat, Spain)

  • Carmen Moreno-Arroyo

    (Departament d’Infermeria Fonamental i Médico-Quirúrgica, Escola d’Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)

  • Montserrat Puig-Llobet

    (Departament d’Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut Mental i Materno-Infantil, Escola d’Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain)

Abstract

The exponential increase in the number of people suffering chronic illness has become a problem for which healthcare services need a response. The inclusion of self-care and positive mental health as part of a strategy to promote health offers an opportunity for a reorganization oriented towards community spaces and group interventions. This study undertook the assessment of an intervention designed to optimize the agency of and capacity for self-care and positive mental health by utilizing activities drawn from the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), specifically from Field 3 (Behavioral), and organized as a program called PIPsE. A quasi-experimental design was prepared with an intervention group (n = 22) and a control group (n = 22), in a primary care center in the Barcelona metropolitan area. The instruments used were two ad hoc questionnaires to collect sociodemographic and satisfaction information and two scales: the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale (ASA) and the Positive Mental Health Questionnaire (PMHQ). The results obtained showed a significant increase in self-care capacity and both overall positive mental health and mental health by factors in the intervention group.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Aurelia Sánchez-Ortega & Maria Teresa Lluch-Canut & Juan Roldán-Merino & Zaida Agüera & Miguel Angel Hidalgo-Blanco & Antonio R. Moreno-Poyato & Jose Tinoco-Camarena & Carmen Moreno-Arroyo & Mon, 2022. "Nursing Intervention to Improve Positive Mental Health and Self-Care Skills in People with Chronic Physical Health Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:528-:d:1018229
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joana Nobre & António Calha & Henrique Luis & Ana Paula Oliveira & Francisco Monteiro & Carme Ferré-Grau & Carlos Sequeira, 2022. "Mental Health Literacy and Positive Mental Health in Adolescents: A Correlational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Ana Margarida Alves & Alexandre Rodrigues & Pedro Sa-Couto & João Lindo Simões, 2021. "Effect of an Educational Nursing Intervention on the Mental Adjustment of Patients with Chronic Arterial Hypertension: An Interventional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Sónia Teixeira & Carme Ferré-Grau & Teresa Lluch Canut & Regina Pires & José Carlos Carvalho & Isilda Ribeiro & Carolina Sequeira & Teresa Rodrigues & Francisco Sampaio & Tiago Costa & Carlos Alberto , 2022. "Positive Mental Health in University Students and Its Relations with Psychological Vulnerability, Mental Health Literacy, and Sociodemographic Characteristics: A Descriptive Correlational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Cameron, James E. & Voth, Jennifer & Jaglal, Susan B. & Guilcher, Sara J.T. & Hawker, Gillian & Salbach, Nancy M., 2018. "“In this together”: Social identification predicts health outcomes (via self-efficacy) in a chronic disease self-management program," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 172-179.
    5. Tytti P. Pasanen & Nina Tamminen & Tuija Martelin & Pia Solin, 2021. "Positive Mental Health of Finnish People Living Alone: The Role of Circumstantial Factors and Leisure-Time Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Carmen Andrade & Márcio Tavares & Hélia Soares & Fábio Coelho & Catarina Tomás, 2022. "Positive Mental Health and Mental Health Literacy of Informal Caregivers: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
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