IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i7p4403-d788078.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Depression, Insomnia, and Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Survivors of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake and Related Factors during the Recovery Period Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Ayako Ide-Okochi

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City 862-0976, Japan)

  • Tomonori Samiso

    (Health and Welfare Policy Division, Health and Welfare Bureau, Kumamoto City 860-0808, Japan)

  • Yumie Kanamori

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City 862-0976, Japan)

  • Mu He

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City 862-0976, Japan)

  • Mika Sakaguchi

    (Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto City 862-0976, Japan)

  • Kazumi Fujimura

    (Department of Community Health Systems Nursing, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City 791-0295, Japan)

Abstract

The aftereffects of the severe 2016 Kumamoto earthquake were complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to identify mental health problems and related factors among survivors five years after the earthquake and clarify its long-term effects. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2020 among 19,212 survivors affected by the earthquake who moved from temporary to permanent housing. We analysed 8966 respondents (5135 women, 3831 men; mean age 62.25 ± 17.29 years). Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine associations between mental health problems and socioeconomic factors. Prevalence rates of psychological distress, insomnia, and probable post-traumatic stress disorder were 11.9%, 35.2%, and 4.1%, respectively. Female gender (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.13–1.57; OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.08–1.34; OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.41–2.32), public housing (OR = 2.14, 95% CI = 1.63–2.83; OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.26–1.88; OR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.62–3.58), loneliness (OR = 9.08, 95% CI = 7.71–10.70; OR = 5.55, 95% CI = 4.90–6.30; OR = 3.52, 95% CI = 2.77–4.49), COVID-19-induced activity reduction (OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.19–1.66; OR = 1.86, 95% CI = 1.68–2.07; OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.40–2.31), and COVID-19-induced income reduction (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.12–1.57; OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.28–1.59; OR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.51–2.43) were significantly associated with mental health problems. These results suggest that gender, current housing, loneliness, and COVID-19 affected the survivors’ mental health during recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayako Ide-Okochi & Tomonori Samiso & Yumie Kanamori & Mu He & Mika Sakaguchi & Kazumi Fujimura, 2022. "Depression, Insomnia, and Probable Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Survivors of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake and Related Factors during the Recovery Period Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4403-:d:788078
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/7/4403/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/7/4403/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hogg, Daniel & Kingham, Simon & Wilson, Thomas M. & Ardagh, Michael, 2016. "The effects of relocation and level of affectedness on mood and anxiety symptom treatments after the 2011 Christchurch earthquake," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 18-26.
    2. Murakami, Aya & Sugawara, Yumi & Tomata, Yasutake & Sugiyama, Kemmyo & Kaiho, Yu & Tanji, Fumiya & Tsuji, Ichiro, 2017. "Association between housing type and γ-GTP increase after the Great East Japan Earthquake," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 76-85.
    3. Pablo Bris & Félix Bendito, 2019. "Impact of Japanese Post-Disaster Temporary Housing Areas’ (THAs) Design on Mental and Social Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-26, November.
    4. Masatsugu Orui & Suzuka Saeki & Shuichiro Harada & Mizuho Hayashi, 2021. "Practical Report of Disaster-Related Mental Health Interventions Following the Great East Japan Earthquake during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Potential for Suicide Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yumie Kanamori & Ayako Ide-Okochi & Tomonori Samiso, 2023. "Factors Related to Physical Activity among Older Adults Who Relocated to a New Community after the Kumamoto Earthquake: A Study from the Viewpoint of Social Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Etilé, Fabrice & Frijters, Paul & Johnston, David W. & Shields, Michael A., 2021. "Measuring resilience to major life events," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 598-619.
    2. Thoa Hoang & Van Thinh Le & Ilan Noy, 2024. "Heterogenous Mental Health Impacts of a Forced Relocation: The Red Zone in Christchurch after Its 2011 Earthquake," CESifo Working Paper Series 11085, CESifo.
    3. Ayako Ide-Okochi & Mu He & Hiroshi Murayama & Tomonori Samiso & Naoki Yoshinaga, 2023. "Noncompliance with Hypertension Treatment and Related Factors among Kumamoto Earthquake Victims Who Experienced the COVID-19 Pandemic during Postearthquake Recovery Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Suzanne Phibbs & Christine Kenney & Christina Severinsen & Jon Mitchell & Roger Hughes, 2016. "Synergising Public Health Concepts with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: A Conceptual Glossary," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Masatsugu Orui, 2022. "Suicide and Suicide Prevention Activities Following the Great East Japan Earthquake 2011: A Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Fabrice Etilé & Paul Frijters & David W. Johson & Michael A. Shields, 2017. "Modelling Heterogeneity in the Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events," Working Papers halshs-01485989, HAL.
    7. Etilé, Fabrice & Frijters, Paul & Johnston, David W. & Shields, Michael A., 2020. "Psychological Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events," IZA Discussion Papers 13063, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4403-:d:788078. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.