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Differences in Characteristics between Older Adults Meeting Criteria for Sarcopenia and Possible Sarcopenia: From Research to Primary Care

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  • Hyung Eun Shin

    (Department of Biomedical Science and Technology, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Miji Kim

    (Department of Biomedical Science and Technology, College of Medicine, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Chang Won Won

    (Elderly Frailty Research Center, Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

Abstract

Identification of possible sarcopenia, which is a simple assessment of sarcopenia, has been proposed for the earlier detection of sarcopenia in primary care settings; however, there are no studies comparing the differences in characteristics of older adults with possible sarcopenia or sarcopenia. This study aimed to compare the characteristics of “possible sarcopenia” in real-world primary care and “sarcopenia” in research settings. A total of 2129 older adults were enrolled from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. Possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia were defined using Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019; the possible sarcopenia for real-world primary care was defined by a combination of case findings using low calf circumference or the SARC-F questionnaire and 5-times chair stand test, without considering the measurement of handgrip strength. The prevalence of possible sarcopenia was higher in women than in men; however, that of sarcopenia was higher in men than in women (all, p < 0.001). Older men and women with possible sarcopenia had a lower education level, longer time taken for the Timed Up and Go test, more severe mobility limitation, lower scores on the EuroQol-5 dimension and 12-item short-form survey for physical health, and more cognitive dysfunction than those with sarcopenia did (all, p < 0.05). In conclusion, the participants with possible sarcopenia differed from those with sarcopenia in some characteristics. Identifying differences in characteristics may be helpful to screening and earlier diagnosis of sarcopenia in real-world primary care, as well as in research, which can lay the foundations for personalized lifestyle intervention in diet and exercise.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyung Eun Shin & Miji Kim & Chang Won Won, 2022. "Differences in Characteristics between Older Adults Meeting Criteria for Sarcopenia and Possible Sarcopenia: From Research to Primary Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4312-:d:786665
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    1. Rachel Cooper & Rebecca Hardy & Avan Aihie Sayer & Yoav Ben-Shlomo & Kate Birnie & Cyrus Cooper & Leone Craig & Ian J Deary & Panayotes Demakakos & John Gallacher & Geraldine McNeill & Richard M Marti, 2011. "Age and Gender Differences in Physical Capability Levels from Mid-Life Onwards: The Harmonisation and Meta-Analysis of Data from Eight UK Cohort Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Henrike Galenkamp & Karien Stronks & Lidwine B Mokkink & Eske M Derks, 2018. "Measurement invariance of the SF-12 among different demographic groups: The HELIUS study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, September.
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    1. María Fernanda Carrillo-Vega & Mario Ulises Pérez-Zepeda & Guillermo Salinas-Escudero & Carmen García-Peña & Edward Daniel Reyes-Ramírez & María Claudia Espinel-Bermúdez & Sergio Sánchez-García & Lore, 2022. "Patterns of Muscle-Related Risk Factors for Sarcopenia in Older Mexican Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.

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