Author
Listed:
- José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera
(Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain
Studies Centre in Applied Combat (CESCA), 45007 Toledo, Spain)
- Jorge Jimenez-Morcillo
(Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain)
- Alejandro Rubio-Zarapuz
(Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain
Studies Centre in Applied Combat (CESCA), 45007 Toledo, Spain)
- Vicente J. Clemente-Suárez
(Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Tajo Street, s/n, 28670 Madrid, Spain
Studies Centre in Applied Combat (CESCA), 45007 Toledo, Spain
Grupo de Investigación en Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia)
Abstract
The study of the origin and implications of fatigue in exercise has been widely investigated, but not completely understood given the complex multifactorial mechanisms involved. Then, it is essential to understand the fatigue mechanism to help trainers and physicians to prescribe an adequate training load. The present narrative review aims to analyze the multifactorial factors of fatigue in physical exercise. To reach this aim, a consensus and critical review were performed using both primary sources, such as scientific articles, and secondary ones, such as bibliographic indexes, web pages, and databases. The main search engines were PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Central and peripheral fatigue are two unison constructs part of the Integrative Governor theory, in which both psychological and physiological drives and requirements are underpinned by homeostatic principles. The relative activity of each one is regulated by dynamic negative feedback activity, as the fundamental general operational controller. Fatigue is conditioned by factors such as gender, affecting men and women differently. Sleep deprivation or psychological disturbances caused, for example, by stress, can affect neural activation patterns, realigning them and slowing down simple mental operations in the context of fatigue. Then, fatigue can have different origins not only related with physiological factors. Therefore, all these prisms must be considered for future approaches from sport and clinical perspectives.
Suggested Citation
José Francisco Tornero-Aguilera & Jorge Jimenez-Morcillo & Alejandro Rubio-Zarapuz & Vicente J. Clemente-Suárez, 2022.
"Central and Peripheral Fatigue in Physical Exercise Explained: A Narrative Review,"
IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, March.
Handle:
RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:3909-:d:779319
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Citations
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Cited by:
- Anthony Sudlow & Paul Galantine & Fabrice Vercruyssen & Nicolas Peyrot & Jean-Jacques Raymond & Pascale Duché, 2023.
"Which Factors Influence Running Gait in Children and Adolescents? A Narrative Review,"
IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, March.
- Blaz Jereb & Vojko Strojnik, 2022.
"Effect of Six-Week Speed Endurance Training on Peripheral Fatigue,"
IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-9, August.
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