IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i6p3307-d768867.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Gender Differences in the Association between Physical Inactivity and Mental-Health Conditions in People with Vision or Hearing Impairment

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo F. López-Sánchez

    (Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Lee Smith

    (Centre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK)

  • Rubén López-Bueno

    (Department of Physical Medicine and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Shahina Pardhan

    (Centre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
    Faculty of Health, Vision and Eye Research Institute, School of Medicine, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Cambridge Campus, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK)

Abstract

This study aimed to examine associations between physical inactivity and mental health in Spanish adults with vision or hearing difficulties and explored differences between men and women. Data from the Spanish National Health Survey in 2017 were analyzed ( n = 23,089 adults, 15–103 years, mean age 53.4 ± 18.9 years, 45.9% men). Physical inactivity (exposure) was evaluated with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form. Participants self-reported whether they had previously suffered from depression, chronic anxiety and other mental-health complications (outcomes). Associations between physical inactivity and mental-health complications were assessed with multivariable logistic regression in people with difficulty seeing and hearing, after grouping by gender and adjusting for age, body-mass index, education level, living as a couple, smoking and alcohol consumption. The overall multivariable logistic-regression analyses showed that women with vision impairment showed significant associations between physical inactivity and depression (OR 1.403, 95% CI 1.015–1.940) and other mental-health complications (OR 2.959, 95% CI 1.434–6.104). In the overall analyses, there were no significant associations in men and in people with hearing impairment. The age-stratified analyses showed that inactive people with visual impairment who were <65 years old had a higher risk of mental-health conditions. In conclusion, physical activity has been shown to be important in the prevention of mental-health complications. Healthcare practitioners and policy makers should look at appropriate strategies to increase levels of physical activity in people with vision loss, especially in women and in those <65 years old.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo F. López-Sánchez & Lee Smith & Rubén López-Bueno & Shahina Pardhan, 2022. "Gender Differences in the Association between Physical Inactivity and Mental-Health Conditions in People with Vision or Hearing Impairment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3307-:d:768867
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/6/3307/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/6/3307/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rosie K. Lindsay & Francesco Di Gennaro & Peter M. Allen & Mark A. Tully & Claudia Marotta & Damiano Pizzol & Trish Gorely & Yvonne Barnett & Lee Smith, 2021. "Correlates of Physical Activity among Adults with Sight Loss in High-Income-Countries: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Guillermo F. López-Sánchez & Igor Grabovac & Damiano Pizzol & Lin Yang & Lee Smith, 2019. "The Association between Difficulty Seeing and Physical Activity among 17,777 Adults Residing in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-8, November.
    3. Kathrin Boerner, 2004. "Adaptation to Disability Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The Role of Assimilative and Accommodative Coping," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 59(1), pages 35-42.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Søren Harnow Klausen, 2020. "Understanding Older Adults’ Wellbeing from a Philosophical Perspective," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(7), pages 2629-2648, October.
    2. Milla Saajanaho & Merja Rantakokko & Erja Portegijs & Timo Törmäkangas & Johanna Eronen & Li-Tang Tsai & Marja Jylhä & Taina Rantanen, 2016. "Life resources and personal goals in old age," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 195-208, September.
    3. Pegah Derakhshan & William C. Miller & Jaimie Borisoff & Elham Esfandiari & Sue Forwell & Tal Jarus & Somayyeh Mohammadi & Isabelle Rash & Brodie Sakakibara & Julia Schmidt & Gordon Tao & Noah Tregobo, 2022. "Describing the Function, Disability, and Health of Adults and Older Adults during the Early Coronavirus Restrictions in 2019: An Online Survey," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Guillermo F. López Sánchez & Jaime Mendiola Olivares & Alberto M. Torres Cantero, 2022. "Association between Physical Activity and 32 Chronic Conditions among Spanish Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-10, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3307-:d:768867. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.