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Association of Anthropometrics and Body Composition with Maximal and Relative Force and Power of Kayak Stroke in Competitive Kayak Athletes

Author

Listed:
  • Filip Kukić

    (Police Sports Education Center, Abu Dhabi Police, Abu Dhabi 253, United Arab Emirates)

  • Miloš Petrović

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Gianpiero Greco

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Stefania Cataldi

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

  • Francesco Fischetti

    (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

This study determined to what degree anthropometrics and body composition are associated with force and power outputs of a single-stroke kayak test (SSKT). Body height (BH), sitting height, biacromial distance, arm span, stroke length, body mass index (BMI), percent of skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI), percent body fat (PBF) and maximal and relative force (SSKT Fmax and SSKT Frel ) and power (SSKT Pmax and SSKT Prel ) of the SSKT were assessed in 21 male kayak competitors, including sprint specialists and long-distance specialists. Correlation analysis established the association ( p < 0.05) between SSKT Fmax and BM (r = 0.511), BMI (r = 0.495) and SMMI (r = 0.530). A significant correlation ( p < 0.05) also occurred between SSKT Pmax and BMI (r = 0.471) and SMMI (r = 0.489). Regression analysis determined a significant association of the anthropometrics–body composition model of kayakers with SSKT Fmax (R 2 = 0.790), SSKTF Rel (R 2 = 0.748), SSKT Pmax (R 2 = 0.676) and SSKT Prel (R 2 = 0.625). A longer and wider upper body supported by higher amounts of skeletal muscle mass per square of body size provides higher force outcomes in a complex single-handed SSKT, while the PSMM provides higher outcomes in SSKT Pmax .

Suggested Citation

  • Filip Kukić & Miloš Petrović & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Francesco Fischetti, 2022. "Association of Anthropometrics and Body Composition with Maximal and Relative Force and Power of Kayak Stroke in Competitive Kayak Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2977-:d:763604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ivan Zarić & Filip Kukić & Nemanja Jovićević & Milan Zarić & Milan Marković & Lazar Toskić & Milivoj Dopsaj, 2020. "Body Height of Elite Basketball Players: Do Taller Basketball Teams Rank Better at the FIBA World Cup?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-9, April.
    2. Thiago Oliveira Borges & Nicola Bullock & J. Aaron Coutts, 2013. "Pacing characteristics of international Sprint Kayak athletes," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 353-364, August.
    3. Dušan Perić & Nebojša Ilić & Zlatko Ahmetovićvić, 2019. "Kinematic and dynamic stroke variables of elite and sub-elite rowers," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 65-75, January.
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