IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i5p2884-d762128.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Association between Oral Frailty and Physical Frailty among Rural Middle-Old Community-Dwelling People with Cognitive Decline in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Ya-Wen Kuo

    (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Puzi 613, Taiwan)

  • Jiann-Der Lee

    (Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi Branch, Puzi 613, Taiwan
    Department of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan)

Abstract

This cross-sectional study was conducted to clarify the association between oral frailty (OF) and physical frailty (PF). In total, 308 Taiwanese middle-old (75–84 years) community-dwelling people with cognitive decline were recruited from random rural community health care centers. Eight items were considered for the evaluation of their OF status. The Study of Osteoporotic Fracture index was used for frailty assessment, which revealed that 22% of the participants had PF. In an adjusted model, PF was significantly associated with the OF subdomains of difficult to eat hard food ( p = 0.009), choking ( p = 0.008), denture use ( p = 0.008), and inability to chew hard food ( p = 0.001); and high risk of OF (OR = 3.03; p = 0.002). After eight steps with elimination of the least significant independent variable, age ( p = 0.008), self-reported health status of fair ( p = 0.000) and poor ( p = 0.000), mild cognitive impairment ( p < 0.001) and denture use ( p = 0.011) were found to be the indispensable predictors for PF. The logistic regression model with 5 indispensable variables had a predictive value of 78.2%. Longitudinal analyses are needed to examine whether OF is a risk factor for PF onset.

Suggested Citation

  • Ya-Wen Kuo & Jiann-Der Lee, 2022. "Association between Oral Frailty and Physical Frailty among Rural Middle-Old Community-Dwelling People with Cognitive Decline in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2884-:d:762128
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2884/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2884/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ya-Wen Kuo & Mei-Yen Chen & Li-Ching Chang & Jiann-Der Lee, 2021. "Oral Health as a Predictor of Physical Frailty among Rural Community-Dwelling Elderly in an Agricultural County of Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Ryo Komatsu & Koutatsu Nagai & Yoko Hasegawa & Kazuki Okuda & Yuto Okinaka & Yosuke Wada & Shotaro Tsuji & Kayoko Tamaki & Hiroshi Kusunoki & Hiromitsu Kishimoto & Ken Shinmura, 2021. "Association between Physical Frailty Subdomains and Oral Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-9, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ya-Wen Kuo & Mei-Yen Chen & Li-Ching Chang & Jiann-Der Lee, 2021. "Oral Health as a Predictor of Physical Frailty among Rural Community-Dwelling Elderly in an Agricultural County of Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2884-:d:762128. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.