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Oral Hygiene Practices and Knowledge among Adolescents Aged between 15 and 17 Years Old during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: Multicentre Study Conducted in France

Author

Listed:
  • Camille Inquimbert

    (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France
    Laboratory “Health Systemic Process”, UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France)

  • Celine Clement

    (Laboratory “Health Systemic Process”, UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France
    “Interpsy” Laboratory, University of Lorraine, EA 4432, 54015 Nancy, France
    Department of Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Nancy, 54000 Nancy, France)

  • Antoine Couatarmanach

    (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Rennes, UMR 6051, CHU Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France)

  • Paul Tramini

    (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France)

  • Denis Bourgeois

    (Laboratory “Health Systemic Process”, UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France)

  • Florence Carrouel

    (Laboratory “Health Systemic Process”, UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, 69008 Lyon, France)

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices among orthodontic patients between the ages of 15 and 17 years old compared to adolescents without orthodontic treatment. This cross-sectional study included 392 adolescents drawn from various French teaching hospitals. A closed-ended questionnaire was used to collect data. Adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment had a higher knowledge of oral health than adolescents without orthodontic treatment. The majority of adolescents for both groups (69%) claimed to brush their teeth twice a day. Regarding complimentary dental material, 81.9% of adolescents without orthodontic treatment never used an interdental brush and 78.8% never used dental floss. For those undergoing orthodontic treatment, 48.5% never used an interdental brush. Only 4% of adolescents without and 3% of adolescents with orthodontic treatment never consumed fizzy drinks, 4.9% and 3% never consumed sweets, and 4% and 8.4% never ate fast-food. Adolescents without treatment consumed more sodas ( p = 0.048) and more fast food ( p = 0.029). Adolescents had insufficient knowledge of oral health. Health education programmes should be implemented to improve adolescents’ knowledge and individual oral prophylaxis with interdental brushes.

Suggested Citation

  • Camille Inquimbert & Celine Clement & Antoine Couatarmanach & Paul Tramini & Denis Bourgeois & Florence Carrouel, 2022. "Oral Hygiene Practices and Knowledge among Adolescents Aged between 15 and 17 Years Old during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: Multicentre Study Conducted in France," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2316-:d:751892
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marta Malinowska-Cieślik & Joanna Mazur & Hanna Nałęcz & Agnieszka Małkowska-Szkutnik, 2019. "Social and Behavioral Predictors of Adolescents’ Positive Attitude towards Life and Self," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Saad Masood Al-Qahtani & Pervez Abdul Razak & Siraj DAA Khan, 2020. "Knowledge and Practice of Preventive Measures for Oral Health Care among Male Intermediate Schoolchildren in Abha, Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Jackson, S.L. & Vann Jr, W.F. & Kotch, J.B. & Pahel, B.T. & Lee, J.Y., 2011. "Impact of poor oral health on children's school attendance and performance," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(10), pages 1900-1906.
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    1. Luca Sbricoli & Lia Bernardi & Fatima Ezeddine & Christian Bacci & Adolfo Di Fiore, 2022. "Oral Hygiene in Adolescence: A Questionnaire-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-10, June.

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