IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i4p2074-d748068.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Evolving Regulatory Landscape for Fentanyl: China, India, and Global Drug Governance

Author

Listed:
  • Chao Wang

    (Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310008, China
    Research Center for Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Nicholas Lassi

    (Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310008, China)

  • Xiaohan Zhang

    (School of Law, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China)

  • Vinay Sharma

    (Academy of International Strategy and Law, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310008, China)

Abstract

The rise of the synthetic opioid epidemic has time and time again brought criticism on China and India, the world’s two main producers of fentanyl and its chemical precursors. In the past few years, the two countries have attempted to strengthen regulations over fentanyl production and distribution, though its effects on global drug governance remain under scrutiny. This study used qualitative and comparative methods to investigate the current regulatory landscape for fentanyl, including its efficiency and potential loopholes in China and India. It concludes that although both China and India are actively and significantly attempting to step away from the global fentanyl supply chain, these efforts remain ineffective due to institutional loopholes, namely inadequate legislation and fragmented regulatory structures. From insights gained on global drug governance, we recommend a binding international convention concentrated on controlling fentanyl and its related substances, with further bilateral and multilateral cooperation among states as necessary complementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao Wang & Nicholas Lassi & Xiaohan Zhang & Vinay Sharma, 2022. "The Evolving Regulatory Landscape for Fentanyl: China, India, and Global Drug Governance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2074-:d:748068
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2074/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2074/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jia Wu & Yang Xia & Apei Song, 2023. "Milestones and Current Dilemmas: Evaluation of Sentencing Standardization for Illegal Possession of Drugs in China," Laws, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Holmes, Bryan & Feldmeyer, Ben & Sun, Diana & Arrigo, Shayna, 2024. "Criminal court responses to the modern opioid and methamphetamine twindemic," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Chao Wang & Nicholas Lassi, 2024. "From poppy to pill: A comprehensive strategy to combat illicit synthetic drug production in Southeast Asia," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(1), pages 710-727, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2074-:d:748068. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.