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Translation and Validation of the Malay Revised Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (M-SVEST-R) among Healthcare Workers in Kelantan, Malaysia

Author

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  • Ahmad Zulfahmi Mohd Kamaruzaman

    (Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Ismail Ibrahim

    (Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)

  • Ariffin Marzuki Mokhtar

    (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)

  • Maizun Mohd Zain

    (Public Health Unit, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II, Kota Bharu 15000, Kelantan, Malaysia)

  • Saiful Nazri Satiman

    (Medical Division, Kelantan State Health Department, Kota Bharu 15000, Kelantan, Malaysia)

  • Najib Majdi Yaacob

    (Unit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia)

Abstract

“Second victims” are defined as healthcare professionals who are traumatized physically, psychologically, or emotionally as a result of encountering any patient safety incidents. The Revised Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (SVEST-R) is a crucial instrument acknowledged worldwide for the assessment of the second victim phenomenon in healthcare facilities. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Malay version of the SVEST-R. This was a cross-sectional study that recruited 350 healthcare professionals from a teaching hospital in Kelantan, Malaysia. After obtaining permission from the original author, the instrument underwent 10 steps of established translation process guidelines. Pretesting of 30 respondents was performed before embarking on the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to evaluate internal consistency and construct validity. The analysis was conducted using the R software environment. The final model agreed for 7 factors and 32 items per the CFA’s guidelines for good model fit. The internal consistency was determined using Raykov’s rho and showed good results, ranging from 0.77 to 0.93, with a total rho of 0.83. The M-SVEST-R demonstrated excellent psychometric properties and adequate validity and reliability. This instrument can be used by Malaysian healthcare organizations to assess second victim experiences among healthcare professionals and later accommodate their needs with the desired support programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Zulfahmi Mohd Kamaruzaman & Mohd Ismail Ibrahim & Ariffin Marzuki Mokhtar & Maizun Mohd Zain & Saiful Nazri Satiman & Najib Majdi Yaacob, 2022. "Translation and Validation of the Malay Revised Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (M-SVEST-R) among Healthcare Workers in Kelantan, Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2045-:d:747548
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sathia Prakash Nadarajan & Sumitra Ropini Karuthan & Jeevitha Rajasingam & Karuthan Chinna, 2020. "Attitudes Toward Patient Safety among Medical Students in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-9, October.
    2. Rosseel, Yves, 2012. "lavaan: An R Package for Structural Equation Modeling," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 48(i02).
    3. Mary Karga & Panagiotis Kiekkas & Diamanto Aretha & Chrisoula Lemonidou, 2011. "Changes in nursing practice: associations with responses to and coping with errors," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(21‐22), pages 3246-3255, November.
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    1. Ahmad Zulfahmi Mohd Kamaruzaman & Mohd Ismail Ibrahim & Ariffin Marzuki Mokhtar & Maizun Mohd Zain & Saiful Nazri Satiman & Najib Majdi Yaacob, 2022. "The Effect of Second-Victim-Related Distress and Support on Work-Related Outcomes in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Kelantan, Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-17, May.

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