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Effects of Health Belief, Knowledge, and Attitude toward COVID-19 on Prevention Behavior in Health College Students

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  • Hyeon-Young Kim

    (Department, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea
    VR Healthcare Content Lab, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea)

  • Sun-Hwa Shin

    (Department, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea)

  • Eun-Hye Lee

    (Department, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Korea)

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the factors affecting the practice of COVID-19 prevention behaviors among college students as future medical workers. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in September 2021. A total of 526 health college students were included in this study. A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to examine the effect on the practice of COVID-19 prevention behavior. As a result of the analysis, experiences of education on infectious diseases had significant positive effects on the practice of prevention behavior (β = 0.22, p < 0.001). Additionally, a higher COVID-19 health belief had a significant positive effect on the practice of prevention behavior (β = 0.15, p = 0.004). Increased smoking and drinking among lifestyle changes after COVID-19 had significant negative effects on the practice of prevention behavior compared with decreased physical activity (β = −0.12, p = 0.007). Based on these findings, the study discussed the importance of education on the prevention of infectious diseases among health college students, promotion of health beliefs related to infectious diseases, and formation of healthy lifestyle habits in daily life.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyeon-Young Kim & Sun-Hwa Shin & Eun-Hye Lee, 2022. "Effects of Health Belief, Knowledge, and Attitude toward COVID-19 on Prevention Behavior in Health College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1898-:d:744497
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ji Soo Kim & Jeong Sil Choi, 2016. "Middle East respiratory syndrome–related knowledge, preventive behaviours and risk perception among nursing students during outbreak," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(17-18), pages 2542-2549, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maja Grujičić & Miloš Ilić & Budimka Novaković & Aleksandra Vrkatić & Zagorka Lozanov-Crvenković, 2022. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Physical Activity among Medical Students from the Western Balkans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Ngqabutho Moyo & Anita D. Bhappu & Moment Bhebhe & Farai Ncube, 2022. "Perceived Risk of COVID-19 and Employee Decision-Making: How Psychological Distress during the Pandemic Increases Negative Performance Outcomes among Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-16, June.

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