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The Family Is My Priority: How Motherhood Frames Participation in Physical Activity in a Group of Mothers Living in a Low Socioeconomic Status Area

Author

Listed:
  • Paula Wittels

    (Division of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK)

  • Tess Kay

    (Independent Researcher, Leicestershire LE87 2GA, UK)

  • Louise Mansfield

    (Division of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK)

Abstract

Socioeconomic status (SES) is known to influence strongly both life expectancy and healthy life expectancy. Whilst there are multiple factors with complex interactions that provide the explanation for this observation, differences in the uptake of physical activity between high and low SES groups play a role. This in-depth qualitative study set out to understand the response of a group of mothers with young children living in a low SES area of a London (UK) borough to the current physical activity guidance and to investigate whether existing and established interventions based on behavior change are appropriate for this group. A series of three in depth interviews was carried out with the mothers ( n = 20) over a period of 16 months, and the data collected were analyzed thematically. Four main themes were identified: (1) mothering comes before exercise; (2) mothers are a special case; (3) alone or together; and (4) facilities fail mothers. The mothers were unsure about the benefits of exercise, whether it was relevant for them and how to accommodate exercise alongside their mothering responsibilities. Family and peer group could be both a barrier and a facilitator to participation in physical activity. Without an in depth understanding of the role of physical activity in the lives of mothers of young children, behavior change-based public interventions are likely to fail to meet the needs of this group. A reduction in the current health inequities will only be possible when the needs of the mothers are acknowledged and used as the basis of appropriate public health guidance.

Suggested Citation

  • Paula Wittels & Tess Kay & Louise Mansfield, 2022. "The Family Is My Priority: How Motherhood Frames Participation in Physical Activity in a Group of Mothers Living in a Low Socioeconomic Status Area," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1071-:d:727998
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Victoria E. Salmon & Lauren R. Rodgers & Peter Rouse & Oli Williams & Emma Cockcroft & Kate Boddy & Luana De Giorgio & Ciara Thomas & Charlie Foster & Rosie Davies & Kelly Morgan & Rachel Jarvie & Chr, 2021. "Moving through Motherhood: Involving the Public in Research to Inform Physical Activity Promotion throughout Pregnancy and Beyond," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Chutima Jalayondeja & Wattana Jalayondeja & Keerin Mekhora & Petcharatana Bhuanantanondh & Asadang Dusadi-Isariyavong & Rujiret Upiriyasakul, 2017. "Break in Sedentary Behavior Reduces the Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Workers in a Petroleum Company," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-9, May.
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