IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i2p892-d724442.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Shihoko Koyama

    (Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Takahiro Tabuchi

    (Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Isao Miyashiro

    (Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka 541-8567, Japan)

Abstract

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has become increasingly widespread throughout the world, including in Japan. However, little is known about how e-cigarettes are used in Japan, a country with heavy restrictions on nicotine-containing e-liquids and/or vaping products. This study examined e-cigarette use (e-cigarette use duration, frequency of use, device type, electrical resistance, nicotine use, favorite e-liquid flavors) among users in Japan, through an online survey using a web-based self-reported questionnaire which included questions about sex, age, combustible cigarette and heated tobacco product (HTP) use behaviors. Of 4689 e-cigarettes users analyzed, 93.5% were men and 52.9% had been using e-cigarettes for 1–3 years. Over 80% used e-cigarettes every day; 62.3% used nicotine liquid, and half of the nicotine liquid users used nicotine salt. The most popular liquid flavor was fruit (prevalence: 68.1%), followed by tobacco (prevalence: 48.4%). While 50.9% were e-cigarette single users, 35.2% were dual users (e-cigarettes and cigarettes or HTPs) and 13.8% were triple user (e-cigarettes, cigarettes and HTPs). This is the first comprehensive survey of Japanese e-cigarette users and our finding suggest more than half use nicotine liquid, although e-cigarettes containing nicotine liquid have been prohibited by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act since 2010 in Japan. The study also showed 49.1% of participants used cigarettes and/or HTPs concurrently (dual or triple users).

Suggested Citation

  • Shihoko Koyama & Takahiro Tabuchi & Isao Miyashiro, 2022. "E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-8, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:892-:d:724442
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/892/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/892/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrea K. Bowe & Frank Doyle & Debbi Stanistreet & Emer O’Connell & Michéal Durcan & Emmet Major & Diarmuid O’Donovan & Paul Kavanagh, 2021. "E-Cigarette-Only and Dual Use among Adolescents in Ireland: Emerging Behaviours with Different Risk Profiles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Penelope Truman & Marewa Glover & Trish Fraser, 2018. "An Online Survey of New Zealand Vapers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-14, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Makoto Aoike & Yukihiro Mori & Yuka Aoyama & Mamoru Tanaka & Hana Kozai & Yukihiro Shigeno & Hatsumi Kawamura & Masato Tsurudome & Morihiro Ito, 2023. "Nicotine Dependence among College Students Uninterested in Smoking Cessation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Michael S. Dunbar & Joan S. Tucker, 2022. "Introduction to the Special Issue “Emerging Trends in Combustible Tobacco and Vaping Product Use”," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-4, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Walton Sumner & Konstantinos Farsalinos, 2018. "Lessons and Guidance from the Special Issue on Electronic Cigarette Use and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-9, June.
    2. Jinyung Kim & Serim Lee & JongSerl Chun, 2022. "An International Systematic Review of Prevalence, Risk, and Protective Factors Associated with Young People’s E-Cigarette Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Rudina Çumashi & Iris Mone & Genc Burazeri & Lulzim Çela & Enkeleint A. Mechili & Gentiana Qirjako, 2024. "Prevalence and Sociodemographic Correlates of Smoking among Schoolchildren in Albania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-10, August.
    4. Richard Edwards & James Stanley & Andrew M. Waa & Maddie White & Susan C. Kaai & Janine Ouimet & Anne C.K. Quah & Geoffrey T. Fong, 2020. "Patterns of Use of Vaping Products among Smokers: Findings from the 2016–2018 International Tobacco Control (ITC) New Zealand Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Kirsimarja Raitasalo & Elin K. Bye & Charlotta Pisinger & Janne Scheffels & Rikke Tokle & Jaana M. Kinnunen & Hanna Ollila & Arja Rimpelä, 2022. "Single, Dual, and Triple Use of Cigarettes, e-Cigarettes, and Snus among Adolescents in the Nordic Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-11, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:892-:d:724442. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.