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Differences in Adolescent’s Cardiometabolic Health: A Comparison Regarding Guided Team and Endurance Sports

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  • Ștefan Adrian Martin

    (Department of Physiology, Center for Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Gheorghe Marinescu 38, 540139 Mureș, Romania)

  • Roxana Maria Martin-Hadmaș

    (Department of Community Nutrition and Food Safety, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology from Târgu Mureș, Gheorghe Marinescu 38, 540139 Mureș, Romania)

Abstract

Physical exercise can induce changes in gas exchange and ventilation kinetics. Of these, some will lead to various adaptations which can influence performance and health. We conducted a single-center observational study on 40 participants. Of them, 20 participants came from volleyball (Sample 1) and the other 20 participants came from triathlon (Sample 2). All participants underwent anthropometric and basal metabolic rate measurements, along with a laboratory aerobic capacity test (VO 2peak ). In Sample 1, the VO 2peak was 2.38 L/min and 37.5 mL/min/kg, unlike in Sample 2, which had 2.31 L/min ( p = 0.402, Mann–Whitney U = 204) and 43 mL/min/kg oxygen uptake ( p = 0.0001). VE/VO 2 was significantly different ( p = 0.0002, Mann–Whitney U = 80), reaching 31.3 and 36.1 L/min in Sample 1 and Sample 2. Similar results were obtained regarding VE/VCO 2 ( p = 0.0074, Mann–Whitney U = 126), i.e., 31.3 and 33.9 L/min in Sample 1 and Sample 2. The contribution of physical activity was observed in both groups by taking into account the peak oxygen uptake. In comparison, the team sports sample showed an increased metabolic cost at the VO 2peak .

Suggested Citation

  • Ștefan Adrian Martin & Roxana Maria Martin-Hadmaș, 2022. "Differences in Adolescent’s Cardiometabolic Health: A Comparison Regarding Guided Team and Endurance Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:17070-:d:1008023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francisco Teixeira-Coelho & Cletiana Gonçalves Fonseca & Nicolas Henrique Santos Barbosa & Filipe Ferreira Vaz & Letícia Maria de Souza Cordeiro & Cândido Celso Coimbra & Washington Pires & Danusa Dia, 2017. "Effects of manipulating the duration and intensity of aerobic training sessions on the physical performance of rats," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Sunmi Kim & Eun-Jee Lee & Hyeon-Ok Kim, 2021. "Effects of a Physical Exercise Program on Physiological, Psychological, and Physical Function of Older Adults in Rural Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Enkeleida Lleshi, 2021. "Performance of Female Volleyball Players in VO2max," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Articles, European Center for Science Education and Research, January -.
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