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Self-Rated Health and Life Satisfaction among Elderly Migrants in China: A Moderated Mediation Model of Resilience and Upward Intergenerational Support

Author

Listed:
  • Li Zhang

    (School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Yanjie Hou

    (School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China)

  • Hao Wang

    (School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China)

  • Jun Yao

    (School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China)

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to test whether resilience mediates the association between self-rated health and life satisfaction and the moderated effect of upward intergenerational support among elderly migrants in China. Method: We used self-reported data collected from 654 elderly migrants in Nanjing. The regression analysis using bootstrapping methods was conducted to explore the mediating and moderating effects. Results: Resilience mediated the relationship between self-rated health and life satisfaction among elderly migrants in China. The moderated mediation analysis indicated that the upward intergenerational support moderated the path between self-rated health and resilience. Specifically, compared with those with a low level of emotional support, the self-rated health of elderly migrants with a high level of emotional support has a stronger effect on resilience. Moreover, the self-rated health of elderly migrants with a low level of financial support has a stronger effect on resilience than those with a higher level of financial support. Conclusion: Resilience could partially mediate the effect of self-rated health on life satisfaction among elderly migrants in China, and upward intergenerational support moderated the indirect relationship between self-rated health and life satisfaction via resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Li Zhang & Yanjie Hou & Hao Wang & Jun Yao, 2022. "Self-Rated Health and Life Satisfaction among Elderly Migrants in China: A Moderated Mediation Model of Resilience and Upward Intergenerational Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:17009-:d:1007111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Pilar Matud & M. Concepción García & Demelza Fortes, 2019. "Relevance of Gender and Social Support in Self-Rated Health and Life Satisfaction in Elderly Spanish People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Hui He & Ling Xu & Noelle Fields, 2021. "Pensions and Depressive Symptoms of Older Adults in China: The Mediating Role of Intergenerational Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, April.
    3. Danan Gu & Qiushi Feng, 2018. "Psychological Resilience of Chinese Centenarians and Its Associations With Survival and Health: A Fuzzy Set Analysis," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(5), pages 880-889.
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