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The Impact of Coronavirus Infection on Health-Related Quality of Life in Amateur CrossFit Athletes

Author

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  • Sebastian Szajkowski

    (Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Mazovia in Warsaw, 8 Rydygiera St., 01-793 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Jarosław Pasek

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 13/15 ArmiiKrajowej St., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

  • Michał Dwornik

    (Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Mazovia in Warsaw, 8 Rydygiera St., 01-793 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Cieślar

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Angiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 15 Stefana Batorego St., 41-902 Bytom, Poland)

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to assess how the disease, developing over the course of coronavirus infection, affects the quality of life of athletes practicing amateur sports who are not burdened with comorbidities. Methods: The study included 102 amateur CrossFit athletes (54 (53%) women and 48 (47%) men) who had been infected with SARS-CoV-2, but were not hospitalized. The training experience of the respondents ranged from 1.5 to 15 years (average: 6.7 ± 3.8 years). The quality of life was assessed with EQ-5D-5L and Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ), which was used to assess the quality of life specific to the respiratory system, and the severity of dyspnea was assessed using the MRC questionnaire. Results: The training experience did not differ statistically significantly between men and women ( p = 0.595). The quality of life in men according EQ-5D-5L was statistically significantly higher than in the case of women (0.979 ± 0.028 vs. 0.942 ± 0.073 ( p < 0.001), respectively), and in EQ-VAS it was significantly higher in men than in women (85.64 ± 10.4 vs. 72.5 ± 19.36 points ( p < 0.001)). The assessment of dyspnea by means of mMRC showed its higher intensity in women than in men. The differences were not statistically significant ( p = 0.195). In men, a significantly lower result of the quality of life was noted in the CCQ questionnaire: 0.71 ± 0.57 vs. 1.14 ± 0.84 points ( p = 0.009). Conclusions: The HRQOL, which surveyed amateur CrossFit after COVID-19, was higher in men than in women. People practicing strength- and strength-endurance-based sports rated their quality of life as the highest. Most of the subjects observed a slight intensification of dyspnea. The findings can be used for future healthcare measures to be applied in the population of CrossFit athletes.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Szajkowski & Jarosław Pasek & Michał Dwornik & Grzegorz Cieślar, 2022. "The Impact of Coronavirus Infection on Health-Related Quality of Life in Amateur CrossFit Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16409-:d:996184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dominik Golicki & Michał Jakubczyk & Katarzyna Graczyk & Maciej Niewada, 2019. "Valuation of EQ-5D-5L Health States in Poland: the First EQ-VT-Based Study in Central and Eastern Europe," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 37(9), pages 1165-1176, September.
    2. Alicja Jurecka & Paulina Skucińska & Artur Gądek, 2021. "Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Pandemic on Physical Activity, Mental Health and Quality of Life in Professional Athletes—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.
    3. María Mendoza-Muñoz & José C. Adsuar & David Manuel Mendoza-Muñoz & Patricia Polero & Jorge Carlos-Vivas, 2021. "Concurrent Validity and Reliability of a Novel Visual Analogue Fitness Perception Scale for Adolescents (FP VAS A)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Germina-Alina Cosma & Alina Chiracu & Amalia Raluca Stepan & Marian Alexandru Cosma & Marian Costin Nanu & Florin Voinea & Khalid Walid Bibi & Cătălin Păunescu & Monoem Haddad, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Quality of Life among Romanian Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Abi Adams-Prassl & Teodora Boneva & Marta Golin & Christopher Rauh, 2022. "The impact of the coronavirus lockdown on mental health: evidence from the United States," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 37(109), pages 139-155.
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    1. Menyfah Q. Alanazi & Waleed Abdelgawwad & Thamer A. Almangour & Fatma Mostafa & Mona Almuheed, 2023. "Impact of COVID-19 on the Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients during Infection and after Recovery in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-14, March.

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