IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i23p15802-d986005.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Association between Race/Ethnicity and Cancer Stage at Diagnosis of Bone Malignancies: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Ayman Oweisi

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Moawiah S. Mustafa

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Luai S. Mustafa

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Alyssa N. Eily

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Pura Rodriguez de la Vega

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Grettel Castro

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA)

  • Noël C. Barengo

    (Department of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
    Department of Global Health, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
    Faculty of Medicine, Riga Stradiņš University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia)

Abstract

Introduction and objective: Limited data exists analyzing disparities in diagnosis regarding primary bone neoplasms (PBN). The objective of our study was to determine if there is an association between race/ethnicity and advanced stage of diagnosis of PBN. Methods: This population-based retrospective cohort study included patient demographic and health information extracted from the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER). The main exposure variable was race/ethnicity categorized as non-Hispanic white (NH-W), non-Hispanic black (NH-B), non-Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander (NH-API), and Hispanic. The main outcome variable was advanced stage at diagnosis. Age, sex, tumor grade, type of bone cancer, decade, and geographic location were co-variates. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses were conducted calculating odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals. Results: Race/ethnicity was not statistically significantly associated with advanced-stage disease. Adjusted OR for NH-B was 0.94 (95% CI: 0.78–1.38), for NH-API 1.07 (95% CI: 0.86–1.33) and for Hispanic 1.03 (95% CI: 0.85–1.25). Conclusions: The lack of association between race and advanced stage of disease could be due to high availability and low cost for initial management of bone malignancies though plain radiographs. Future studies may include socioeconomic status and insurance coverage as covariates in the analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayman Oweisi & Moawiah S. Mustafa & Luai S. Mustafa & Alyssa N. Eily & Pura Rodriguez de la Vega & Grettel Castro & Noël C. Barengo, 2022. "The Association between Race/Ethnicity and Cancer Stage at Diagnosis of Bone Malignancies: A Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-9, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15802-:d:986005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15802/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/15802/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heeju Sohn, 2017. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Insurance Coverage: Dynamics of Gaining and Losing Coverage Over the Life-Course," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(2), pages 181-201, April.
    2. Leidy Sofía Montaño-Rojas & Ena Monserrat Romero-Pérez & Carlos Medina-Pérez & María Mercedes Reguera-García & José Antonio de Paz, 2020. "Resistance Training in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review of Exercise Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jill Furzer & Boriana Miloucheva, 2020. "The Long Arm of the Clean Air Act: Pollution Abatement and COVID-19 Racial Disparities," Working Papers tecipa-668, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
    2. Engstrom, Curtiss W. & West, Brady T. & Schepis, Ty S. & McCabe, Sean Esteban, 2024. "Does the approach used to measure sexual identity affect estimates of health disparities differently by race? A randomized experiment from the National Survey of Family Growth," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    3. Gigi R. Kerber & Nicolo P. Pinchak, 2022. "Consistency of Health Insurance Coverage and Women’s Reproductive Healthcare Access During Early Adulthood," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 41(3), pages 825-842, June.
    4. Farah Kader & Clyde Lanford Smith, 2021. "Participatory Approaches to Addressing Missing COVID-19 Race and Ethnicity Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Samuel R. Friedman & Leslie D. Williams & Ashly E. Jordan & Suzan Walters & David C. Perlman & Pedro Mateu-Gelabert & Georgios K. Nikolopoulos & Maria R. Khan & Emmanuel Peprah & Jerel Ezell, 2022. "Toward a Theory of the Underpinnings and Vulnerabilities of Structural Racism: Looking Upstream from Disease Inequities among People Who Use Drugs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Matthew Lee Smith & Caroline D. Bergeron & Ledric D. Sherman & Kirby Goidel & Ashley L. Merianos, 2022. "Contextualizing the Chronic Care Model among Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic Men with Chronic Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15802-:d:986005. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.