IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i22p15037-d973392.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Is There Influence of Gender and the Specificity of Sports Activities on the Performance of Body Balance in Young Athletes?

Author

Listed:
  • Michalina Czarnota

    (Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Walicka-Cupryś

    (Institute of Health Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

Abstract

Sports training can significantly influence specific motor skills. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of gender and the specificity of sports activities on body balance, symmetry of lower extremity loads (SI) as well as body mass index (BMI) in young athletes aged 14 to 17. There were 240 participants (145 boys and 95 girls) divided into five groups: swimmers, dancers, soccer players, archery and control group. The average age was 16. Participants had 3 years of training experience (training three times a week or training that lasted between 4.5 and 6 h weekly). To assess balance, the stabilized Zebris platform was used in the study. The SI was calculated based on the percentage load on the lower extremities, dividing the greater value by the lower. Body mass index was calculated on the basis of height and weight. Women had a significantly lower BMI and balance in some analyzed parameters, while men had better SI. Archers obtained the best results of the balance parameters and the worst results of SI. Only swimmers and soccer players had a normal SI. Sports specialization generates significant differences in the manifestation of balance compared to the gender variable and sport discipline.

Suggested Citation

  • Michalina Czarnota & Katarzyna Walicka-Cupryś, 2022. "Is There Influence of Gender and the Specificity of Sports Activities on the Performance of Body Balance in Young Athletes?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-11, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15037-:d:973392
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/15037/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/15037/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Simon Schedler & Rainer Kiss & Thomas Muehlbauer, 2019. "Age and sex differences in human balance performance from 6-18 years of age: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-28, April.
    2. Piotr Matłosz & Justyna Wyszyńska & Justyna Podgórska-Bednarz & Justyna Leszczak & Maciej Rachwał & Krzysztof Przednowek & Justyna Drzał-Grabiec & Katarzyna Walicka-Cupryś & Mariusz Drużbicki & Emilia, 2020. "Agreement of Three Posturographic Force Plates in the Assessment of Postural Stability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-10, May.
    3. Marta Ołpińska-Lischka & Karolina Kujawa & Janusz Maciaszek, 2021. "Differences in the Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Postural Stability among Men and Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Wojciech Rusek & Marzena Adamczyk & Joanna Baran & Justyna Leszczak & Grzegorz Inglot & Rafał Baran & Teresa Pop, 2021. "Is There a Link between Balance and Body Mass Composition in Children and Adolescents?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dan Alexandru Szabo & Nicolae Neagu & Silvia Teodorescu & Ciprian Marius Panait & Ioan Sabin Sopa, 2021. "Study on the Influence of Proprioceptive Control versus Visual Control on Reaction Speed, Hand Coordination, and Lower Limb Balance in Young Students 14–15 Years Old," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, October.
    2. George Danut Mocanu & Gabriel Murariu & Ilie Onu & Georgian Badicu, 2022. "The Influence of Gender and the Specificity of Sports Activities on the Performance of Body Balance for Students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Anna Tetych & Grażyna Olchowik & Jan Warchoł, 2022. "Investigations Concerning the Influence of Sleep Disorders on Postural Stability in Young Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Jessica Espinoza-Araneda & Valeria Bravo-Carrasco & Cristian Álvarez & Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-Nassr & Carmen Luz Muñoz-Mendoza & Javier Muñoz & Cristian Caparrós-Manosalva, 2022. "Postural Balance and Gait Parameters of Independent Older Adults: A Sex Difference Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Katarzyna Walicka-Cupryś & Maciej Rachwał & Agnieszka Guzik & Paweł Piwoński, 2022. "Body Balance of Children and Youths with Visual Impairment (Pilot Study)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-11, September.
    6. Justyna Leszczak & Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska & Justyna Wyszyńska & Justyna Podgórska-Bednarz & Aneta Weres & Rafał Baran & Marta Niewczas & Teresa Pop & Joanna Baran, 2022. "Differences in Body Balance According to Body Mass Classification among Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-14, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15037-:d:973392. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.