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Adolescent Pregnancy in South Asia: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Samikshya Poudel

    (School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Husna Razee

    (School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Timothy Dobbins

    (School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Blessing Akombi-Inyang

    (School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy is a major health and social concern in South Asia. The aim of this study is to systematically review evidence on the factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in South Asia. This study was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. Four electronic databases: EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched for relevant studies on factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in South Asia published in English between January 2000 and July 2022. The quality of the included studies was assessed using 12 criteria from The National Institute of Health (NIH) Study Quality Assessment Tools for observational studies. Of the 166 articles retrieved, only 15 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final analysis. Consistent factors associated with adolescent pregnancy in South Asia were low maternal education, low socioeconomic status, rural residency, and ethnic minorities. To prevent adolescent pregnancy in South Asia, concerted effort towards promoting health equity by addressing the predisposing factors associated with adolescent pregnancy is essential. This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO [CRD42022340344].

Suggested Citation

  • Samikshya Poudel & Husna Razee & Timothy Dobbins & Blessing Akombi-Inyang, 2022. "Adolescent Pregnancy in South Asia: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-10, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:15004-:d:972762
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arti Yadav & Badar Alam Iqbal, 2021. "Socio-economic Scenario of South Asia: An Overview of Impacts of COVID-19," South Asian Survey, , vol. 28(1), pages 20-37, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Samikshya Poudel & Timothy Dobbins & Husna Razee & Blessing Akombi-Inyang, 2023. "Adolescent Pregnancy in South Asia: A Pooled Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Joyline Mukwairu Njeru & Dr. Joseph Kirugua, Phd & Dr. David Kipkorir Kiptui, Phd, 2024. "Influence of Social - Economic Status on Teenage Pregnancy among Secondary School Students in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3s), pages 2979-2987, March.

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