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Physical Activity Level, Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Perceived Health in Spanish Adults with Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Ángel Denche-Zamorano

    (Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Víctor Paredes-Mateos

    (Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Raquel Pastor-Cisneros

    (Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Jorge Carlos-Vivas

    (Promoting a Healthy Society Research Group (PHeSO), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain)

  • Nicolás Contreras-Barraza

    (Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar 2531015, Chile)

  • José A. Iturra-Gonzalez

    (Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile)

  • María Mendoza-Muñoz

    (Research Group on Physical and Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life (PHYQOL), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain
    Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, Universidade de Évora, 7004-516 Évora, Portugal)

Abstract

Background: Of all neurological disorders, migraine is the second most prevalent in the world and the most disabling, affecting approximately 15% of the general population. It is characterized by recurrent headaches, along with other symptoms and comorbidities such as depression and anxiety, compromising the sufferer’s perception of health. Physical activity is a preventive treatment for migraine and its comorbidities. The aim is to analyze the relationship between migraine and physical activity levels (PAL) in the adult Spanish population, as well as PAL and depression, anxiety, and self-perceived health (SPH) in people with migraine. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted including 17,137 participants, 1972 with migraine, using data from the Spanish National Health Survey. Non-parametric statistical tests were performed: z-test for independent proportions (to analyze intergroup differences) and chi-square test (to analyze dependence between categorical variables). Results: Migraine was related to PAL ( p < 0.001). Inactive people had a higher prevalence of migraine than active and very active people ( p < 0.05). PAL was related to depression, anxiety, SPH, and analgesic use in people with migraine ( p < 0.001). Inactive people had a higher prevalence of depression, anxiety, analgesic use, and negative SPH than active and very active people ( p < 0.05). Conclusions: Increasing PA in the population could reduce the prevalence of migraine. In people with migraine, inactivity could worsen SPH and increase depressive and anxious symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ángel Denche-Zamorano & Víctor Paredes-Mateos & Raquel Pastor-Cisneros & Jorge Carlos-Vivas & Nicolás Contreras-Barraza & José A. Iturra-Gonzalez & María Mendoza-Muñoz, 2022. "Physical Activity Level, Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Perceived Health in Spanish Adults with Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13882-:d:952997
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Cabezas-Rodríguez & Amaia Bacigalupe & Unai Martín, 2020. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Depression in Spain: Are There Gender Inequalities?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Claudia Fernandez‐Piciochi & Carlos Martín‐Saborido & José Luís Bimbela‐Pedrola & Antonio Sarria‐Santamera, 2022. "The economic burden of anxiety and depression on the working age population with diabetes in Spain," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(2), pages 715-724, March.
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