IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i20p13613-d948313.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of a Fire at an Illegal Landfill in Southern Poland on the Formation of Toxic Compounds and Their Impact on the Natural Environment

Author

Listed:
  • Wojciech Rykała

    (Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60 Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland)

  • Monika J. Fabiańska

    (Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60 Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland)

  • Dominika Dąbrowska

    (Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60 Str., 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland)

Abstract

Landfill fires pose a real threat to the environment as they cause the migration of pollutants to the atmosphere and water sources. A greater risk is observed in the case of wild landfills, which do not have adequate isolation from the ground. The aim of this article is to present the results of studies on the toxicity of waste from a fire in a landfill in Trzebinia (southern Poland). Both soil and waste samples were investigated. The samples were analyzed using the GC-MS method and the leachates using ICP-OES. A total of 32 samples of incinerated waste and soil were collected. The organic compounds included naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo (c) phenanthrene, benzo (a) anthracene, chrysene, benzo (ghi) fluoranthene, benzo (b + k) fluoranthene, benzo (a) fluoranthene, benzo (c) fluoranthene, benzo (a) pyrene, benzo (e) pyrene, perylene, indeno[1,2,3-cd] pyrene, benzo (ghi) perylene, and dibenzo (a + h) anthracene. Among the inorganic parameters, sulfates, chlorides, arsenic, boron, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc were taken into account. Phenanthrene reached values exceeding 33 mg/L. Fluoranthene dominated in most of the samples. Sulfates and chlorides were present in the samples in concentrations exceeding 400 and 50 mg/L, respectively. Compounds contained in burnt waste may have a negative impact on soil and water health safety. Therefore, it is important to conduct research and counteract the negative effects of waste fires.

Suggested Citation

  • Wojciech Rykała & Monika J. Fabiańska & Dominika Dąbrowska, 2022. "The Influence of a Fire at an Illegal Landfill in Southern Poland on the Formation of Toxic Compounds and Their Impact on the Natural Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-22, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13613-:d:948313
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/20/13613/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/20/13613/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Magdalena Daria Vaverková & Jakub Elbl & Eugeniusz Koda & Dana Adamcová & Ayla Bilgin & Vojtěch Lukas & Anna Podlasek & Antonín Kintl & Małgorzata Wdowska & Martin Brtnický & Jan Zloch, 2020. "Chemical Composition and Hazardous Effects of Leachate from the Active Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Surrounded by Farmlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Chengcheng Li & Xin Zhang & Xubo Gao & Shihua Qi & Yanxin Wang, 2019. "The Potential Environmental Impact of PAHs on Soil and Water Resources in Air Deposited Coal Refuse Sites in Niangziguan Karst Catchment, Northern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Zbigniew Jelonek & Monika Fabiańska & Iwona Jelonek, 2021. "Quantitative Assessment of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Charcoal," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Vaverková, Magdalena Daria & Maxianová, Alžbeta & Winkler, Jan & Adamcová, Dana & Podlasek, Anna, 2019. "Environmental consequences and the role of illegal waste dumps and their impact on land degradation," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yahui Qian & Zhenpeng Xu & Xiuping Hong & Zhonggeng Luo & Xiulong Gao & Cai Tie & Handong Liang, 2022. "Alkylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Are the Largest Contributor to Polycyclic Aromatic Compound Concentrations in the Topsoil of Huaibei Coalfield, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Saidia Ali & Farid Shirazi, 2022. "A Transformer-Based Machine Learning Approach for Sustainable E-Waste Management: A Comparative Policy Analysis between the Swiss and Canadian Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Liang Song & Ying Yu & Zelin Yan & Dong Xiao & Yongqi Sun & Xuanxuan Zhang & Xingkai Li & Binbin Cheng & Han Gao & Dong Bai, 2022. "Rapid Analysis of Composition of Coal Gangue Based on Deep Learning and Thermal Infrared Spectroscopy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Zhaoxia Guo & Qinqin Guo & Yujie Cai & Ge Wang, 2021. "Unraveling Risk Networks of Cultivated Land Protection: An Exploratory Stakeholder-Oriented Case Study in Xiliuhe Town, Hubei Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-26, November.
    5. Jian Cao & Hongliang Qiu & Alastair M. Morrison & Wei Wei, 2022. "The Role of Social Capital in Predicting Tourists’ Waste Sorting Intentions in Rural Destinations: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Anna Podlasek & Aleksandra Jakimiuk & Magdalena Daria Vaverková & Eugeniusz Koda, 2021. "Monitoring and Assessment of Groundwater Quality at Landfill Sites: Selected Case Studies of Poland and the Czech Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-20, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13613-:d:948313. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.