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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China

Author

Listed:
  • Rui Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Wen Zhao

    (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Jin Huang

    (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Ming Fang

    (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Yan Dong

    (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Jihua Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Zhaohua Ji

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

  • Min Tian

    (State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    Department of Prosthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China)

Abstract

Background: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of peri-implant disease and identify potential disease risk factors in western China. Methods: The present retrospective study was conducted in 131 consecutive patients receiving 248 dental implants treated with implant-supported prostheses with a mean follow-up of 2.52 years. Several patient-related, implant-related, and oral hygiene maintenance factors were analyzed. Results: Peri-implant disease developed in 68 (51.91%) patients and 110 (44.35%) implants. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis were 45.80% and 7.63%, respectively, at the subject level, and 36.69% and 7.66%, respectively, at the implant level. Multivariate analysis exhibited that male [odds ratio (OR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02–3.57; p = 0.04], implant length < 10mm (OR = 7.87; 95% CI:1.62–38.46; p = 0.01), poor proximal contact of the prosthesis (OR = 1.90; 95% CI: 1.06–3.42; p = 0.03), tooth brushing once a day (OR = 3.11; 95% CI: 1.26–7.68; p = 0.04) and moderate periodontitis (OR = 13.00; 95% CI: 4.38–38.60; p < 0.01) were independent risk factors for peri-implant disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Zhao & Wen Zhao & Jin Huang & Ming Fang & Yan Dong & Jihua Chen & Zhaohua Ji & Min Tian, 2022. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Peri-Implant Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12667-:d:932928
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