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Exploring the Effect of Individual and Group Level Factors on the Level of Rural Residents’ Domestic Waste Sorting: Evidence from Shaanxi, China

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  • Jihong Zeng

    (College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Yongliang Mao

    (College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Minyue Xu

    (College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Bei Jian

    (College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Mei Qu

    (College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Xianyang 712100, China)

Abstract

Rural residents are the main agents of rural domestic waste-sorting; their level of sorting directly relates to the improvement of their rural living environment and the construction of “beautiful countryside”. Considering the data of 943 rural residents in Shaanxi Province, China, this study incorporates the factors at the individual and group levels and explores how personal norms and mianzi , which is the individual’s reputation and social status, at the individual level and social capital at the group level impact the level of rural residents’ domestic waste-sorting through an Ordered Probit model. The results show that personal norms and mianzi at the individual level play an important role in improving the level of rural residents’ domestic waste-sorting. Meanwhile, social capital (i.e., social networking, social trust, social participation, and social norms) at the group level has significant positive impacts on the level of rural residents’ domestic waste-sorting. Furthermore, mianzi plays a moderating role between personal norms, social capital, and the level of rural residents’ domestic waste-sorting, respectively. These findings are useful for the Chinese government to formulate a policy about enhancing the level of rural residents’ domestic waste-sorting to ease the rural environmental problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Jihong Zeng & Yongliang Mao & Minyue Xu & Bei Jian & Mei Qu, 2022. "Exploring the Effect of Individual and Group Level Factors on the Level of Rural Residents’ Domestic Waste Sorting: Evidence from Shaanxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12022-:d:922692
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    References listed on IDEAS

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