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Full Arch Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Patients with Type I Diabetes Mellitus: Retrospective Clinical Study with 10 Year Follow-Up

Author

Listed:
  • Bianca D’Orto

    (Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy
    Department of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy)

  • Elisabetta Polizzi

    (Department of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy
    Center for Oral Hygiene and Prevention, Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy)

  • Matteo Nagni

    (Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy
    Department of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy)

  • Giulia Tetè

    (Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy
    Department of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy)

  • Paolo Capparè

    (Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy
    Department of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

The aim of this retrospective clinical study was to evaluate and compare implant survival, marginal bone loss, and clinical and prosthetic complications in healthy patients and patients with type I diabetes undergoing full arch implant-prosthetic rehabilitation. A total of 47 patients needing total fixed rehabilitation of one or both arches were enrolled for this study. Based on the absence of any systemic diseases (Group A) or the presence of type I diabetes (Group B), the sample was divided into two groups. According to the grade of bone atrophy in the posterior region, patients received full arch rehabilitation (of one or both jaws) with 6 axial implants or, if the residual posterior bone height was insufficient, All-on-Four rehabilitation and a total 236 dental implants were placed. Follow-up visits were performed 1 week after surgery, at 3 and 6 months and then once a year for the next 10 years. No statistically significant differences between groups were recorded about implant survival rates, marginal bone loss, or clinical and prosthetic complications. However, concerning complications, post-surgical bleeding and wound infection were recorded in Group A more than in Group B. In cases of compensated diabetes compensation, implant placement could be considered a safe procedure.

Suggested Citation

  • Bianca D’Orto & Elisabetta Polizzi & Matteo Nagni & Giulia Tetè & Paolo Capparè, 2022. "Full Arch Implant-Prosthetic Rehabilitation in Patients with Type I Diabetes Mellitus: Retrospective Clinical Study with 10 Year Follow-Up," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-9, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11735-:d:917498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammed Ghazi Sghaireen & Abdulrahman A. Alduraywish & Kumar Chandan Srivastava & Deepti Shrivastava & Santosh R Patil & Selham Al Habib & May Hamza & Saifulizan Ab Rahman & Edward Lynch & Mohammad K, 2020. "Comparative Evaluation of Dental Implant Failure among Healthy and Well-Controlled Diabetic Patients—A 3-Year Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-10, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiakang Yang & Lixuen Siow & Xinyue Zhang & Yu Wang & Huiming Wang & Baixiang Wang, 2022. "Dental Reimplantation Treatment and Clinical Care for Patients with Previous Implant Failure—A Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-15, November.

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