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Long-Term Exposure to Greenspace and Cognitive Function during the Lifespan: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabetta Ricciardi

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy)

  • Giuseppina Spano

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy
    Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Studies of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy)

  • Antonella Lopez

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy
    Faculty of Law, Giustino Fortunato University, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

  • Luigi Tinella

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy)

  • Carmine Clemente

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy)

  • Giuseppe Elia

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy)

  • Payam Dadvand

    (Barcelona Institute for Global Health, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain
    CIBER Epidemiologíay Salud Publica (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Giovanni Sanesi

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Studies of Bari, 70126 Bari, Italy)

  • Andrea Bosco

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy)

  • Alessandro Oronzo Caffò

    (Department of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Communication, University of Studies of Bari, 70122 Bari, Italy)

Abstract

Recent advances in environmental psychology highlighted the beneficial role of greenspace exposure on cognition. We conducted a systematic review of the available studies on the association of long-term exposure to greenspace and cognitive functions across the lifespan. PRISMA guidelines and the PECOs method were applied to screen for eligible studies. Twenty-five studies from Scopus, PubMed, and PsycINFO met the inclusion criteria. Six studies were longitudinal and nineteen cross-sectional. Fifteen studies focused on schoolchildren, six studies on adults, and four on the elderly. Twenty studies used the NDVI to assess greenspace exposure and the remaining used other indexes. Eight studies employed academic achievement as the outcome, eight studies global cognition, six studies attention/executive functions, and three studies memory. The evidence was inconsistent but suggestive for a beneficial role of greenspace exposure on cognitive functions. Further studies are required, especially among adults and older people, by adopting longitudinal designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabetta Ricciardi & Giuseppina Spano & Antonella Lopez & Luigi Tinella & Carmine Clemente & Giuseppe Elia & Payam Dadvand & Giovanni Sanesi & Andrea Bosco & Alessandro Oronzo Caffò, 2022. "Long-Term Exposure to Greenspace and Cognitive Function during the Lifespan: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-24, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11700-:d:917012
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mireia Gascon & Margarita Triguero-Mas & David Martínez & Payam Dadvand & Joan Forns & Antoni Plasència & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen, 2015. "Mental Health Benefits of Long-Term Exposure to Residential Green and Blue Spaces: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Marcia P. Jimenez & Nicole V. DeVille & Elise G. Elliott & Jessica E. Schiff & Grete E. Wilt & Jaime E. Hart & Peter James, 2021. "Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-19, April.
    3. Antonella Lopez & Alessandro Germani & Luigi Tinella & Alessandro Oronzo Caffò & Albert Postma & Andrea Bosco, 2021. "The Road More Travelled: The Differential Effects of Spatial Experience in Young and Elderly Participants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Dongying Li & Tess Menotti & Yizhen Ding & Nancy M. Wells, 2021. "Life Course Nature Exposure and Mental Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Future Directions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-28, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elisabetta Ricciardi & Giuseppina Spano & Luigi Tinella & Antonella Lopez & Carmine Clemente & Andrea Bosco & Alessandro Oronzo Caffò, 2023. "Perceived Social Support Mediates the Relationship between Use of Greenspace and Geriatric Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of South-Italian Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-11, April.

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