IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i18p11365-d911193.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Main Aspects of Preparing Diabetic Patients in Poland for Self-Care

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Pluta

    (Department of Preventive Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Alicja Marzec

    (Department of Preventive Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

  • Edyta Kobus

    (Tadeusz Borowicz Provincial Infectious Diseases Hospital in Bydgoszcz, 85-681 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Beata Sulikowska

    (Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Internal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 87-100 Toruń, Poland)

Abstract

Diabetes is a lifestyle disease which can cause many complications and organ-related disorders. The aim of the study was to analyze selected aspects of preparing patients with diabetes for self-care. The study group consisted of 190 people diagnosed with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, including 101 women and 89 men. The mean age of the respondents was 42.2 ± 13.4 years. The study was conducted using an anonymous self-designed questionnaire containing 50 questions. Among the respondents, 23.2% did not control their glucose levels at home. The respondents most often measured glucose once a day (33.6%) or three times a day (26.7%). A total of 64.7% of the respondents declared that they kept a self-monitoring diary. The knowledge of the symptoms of hypoglycemia and the ability to properly manage it was declared by 64.8% of the respondents. A total of 52.1% of the patients did not undertake any activity lasting more than 30 min at least 3 times a week, and 75.2% described their condition as very good and good. Independent participation in therapy, i.e., taking hypoglycemic drugs or insulin, was declared by 63.7% of the respondents. Despite undergoing therapeutic education, the study population diagnosed with diabetes still shows deficiencies in terms of awareness of proper health behaviors. Objective results showed that the patients had insufficient knowledge and skills in terms of self-care and self-observation, blood glucose and blood pressure measurements, physical activity, diet therapy as well as adherence to pharmacotherapy recommendations. Despite the good general preparation for self-care as declared by the respondents, these patients require further systematic, individual educational activities. The results of the present study have implications for nursing practice, patient therapeutic education, and the functioning of the public health and healthcare systems. The number of diabetic patients is constantly increasing. Patients require coordinated care and individualized therapeutic education in order to be prepared for self-care and self-management, thus reducing the risk of complications. Delaying the occurrence of potential complications provides patients with a chance to live an active private and professional life, and protects the health care system from carrying the cost burden of expensive highly specialized services.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Pluta & Alicja Marzec & Edyta Kobus & Beata Sulikowska, 2022. "Main Aspects of Preparing Diabetic Patients in Poland for Self-Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11365-:d:911193
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11365/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11365/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mary D Adu & Usman H Malabu & Aduli E O Malau-Aduli & Bunmi S Malau-Aduli, 2019. "Enablers and barriers to effective diabetes self-management: A multi-national investigation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Michela Luciani & Emanuela Rossi & Paola Rebora & Michael Stawnychy & Davide Ausili & Barbara Riegel, 2021. "Clinical and Socio-demographic Determinants of Self-care Maintenance, Monitoring and Management in US Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 30(3), pages 285-292, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcus Heise & Astrid Fink & Jens Baumert & Christin Heidemann & Yong Du & Thomas Frese & Solveig Carmienke, 2021. "Patterns and associated factors of diabetes self-management: Results of a latent class analysis in a German population-based study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Ana Filipa Cardoso & Paulo Queirós & António Salgueiro Amaral & Carlos Fontes-Ribeiro & Amorim Rosa & Rui Cruz & Matilde Agostinho Neto & Helena Felizardo & Souraya Sidani, 2022. "Validation of the Therapeutic Self-Care Scale-European Portuguese Version in Primary Care Type 2 Diabetes Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Halimatou Alaofè & Sarah Yeo & Abidemi Okechukwu & Priscilla Magrath & Waliou Amoussa Hounkpatin & John Ehiri & Cecilia Rosales, 2021. "Cultural Considerations for the Adaptation of a Diabetes Self-Management Education Program in Cotonou, Benin: Lessons Learned from a Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Oluwatoyin Abiola Lanre-Ogungbile & Christiana Olanrewaju Sowunmi & Jacob Kehinde Opele, 2020. "Self-Management Practices among Diabetic Women of Reproductive Age in a Tertiary Hospital, Osun State, Nigeria," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(11), pages 73-82, October.
    5. Onome Henry Osokpo & Lisa M. Lewis & Uchechukwu Ikeaba & Jesse Chittams & Frances K. Barg & Barbara Riegel, 2022. "Self-Care of African Immigrant Adults with Chronic Illness," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 31(3), pages 413-425, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11365-:d:911193. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.