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Between Healthcare Practitioners and Clergy: Evangelicals and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

Author

Listed:
  • Jeanine P. D. Guidry

    (Media + Health Lab, Robertson School of Media and Culture, Virginia Commonwealth University, 901 W. Main Street, Suite 2216, Richmond, VA 23284, USA)

  • Carrie A. Miller

    (Department of Public Relations, STEM Translational Communication Center, College of Journalism and Communications, UF Health Cancer Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA)

  • Paul B. Perrin

    (School of Data Science, Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA)

  • Linnea I. Laestadius

    (Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53205, USA)

  • Gina Zurlo

    (Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, Hamilton, MA 01982, USA)

  • Matthew W. Savage

    (School of Communication, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA)

  • Michael Stevens

    (Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA)

  • Bernard F. Fuemmeler

    (Massey Cancer Center, Department of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

  • Candace W. Burton

    (Sue & Bill Gross School of Nursing, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA)

  • Thomas Gültzow

    (Department of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands)

  • Kellie E. Carlyle

    (Department of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA)

Abstract

Evangelical Christians are among the most hesitant to get the COVID-19 vaccine. This study examined the extent to which COVID-19 vaccination uptake among Evangelicals is explained by demographic characteristics, Health Belief Model constructs, and faith-based support factors. Survey research firm Qualtrics recruited 531 U.S. adults and conducted a survey to explore predictors of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among people who self-identified as Evangelicals in September 2021. A logistic regression showed that those reporting high perceived benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine were more likely to be vaccinated, while those reporting high perceived barriers were less likely to be vaccinated. Those whose healthcare provider asked them about the vaccine were more likely to be vaccinated than those whose healthcare provider did not ask. Finally, while those who reported information seeking from religious leaders were less likely to be vaccinated, those who reported more faith-based support for vaccination were more likely to be vaccinated. In addition to beliefs about benefits and barriers to vaccination, the role of healthcare providers and clergy were important factors influencing vaccination status. Intervention efforts that capitalize on partnerships between health providers and clergy in supportive congregations may be able to reach undecided Evangelicals.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeanine P. D. Guidry & Carrie A. Miller & Paul B. Perrin & Linnea I. Laestadius & Gina Zurlo & Matthew W. Savage & Michael Stevens & Bernard F. Fuemmeler & Candace W. Burton & Thomas Gültzow & Kellie , 2022. "Between Healthcare Practitioners and Clergy: Evangelicals and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:11120-:d:907110
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Renne, Elisha, 2006. "Perspectives on polio and immunization in Northern Nigeria," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(7), pages 1857-1869, October.
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